发汗冷却多孔材料及其热防护性能研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.25040288

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Abstract With the continuous increase in the flight speed of hypersonic vehicles, the thermal protection issues caused by aerodynamic heating are becoming increasingly prominent, presenting a critical challenge for hypersonic vehicle design. Transpiration cooling, as one active thermal protection technology, has gained significant attention due to its excellent cooling capacity and outstanding thermal resistance. The characteristics of porous materials—such as pore structure, thermal conductivity, and wettability—have attracted much attention for their influence on transpiration cooling efficiency and reliability. This paper systematically reviews global research progress on transpiration cooling materials, focusing on the development status of material systems and preparation methods. It further analyzes the influence of key factors, such as pore structure types and microstructural characteristics of porous materials, on their thermal protection performance. Finally, based on an examination of existing problems in current research, this paper summarizes and outlines future development directions for transpiration cooling porous materials and technologies, with the aim of providing valuable references for related studies.

Key words： transpiration cooling thermal protection porous material hypersonic vehicle

Received: 10 May 2026 Published: Online: 2026-05-18

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TB34

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	Articles by authors
	ZHAO Jinhua
	CAO Hailin
	GUO Ruofeng
	ZHANG Mingxia

Cite this article:

ZHAO Jinhua,CAO Hailin,GUO Ruofeng, et al. Research Progress on Transpiration Cooling Porous Materials and Their ThermalProtection Performance[J]. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(9): 25040288-10.

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https://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.25040288 OR https://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2026/V40/I9/25040288

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