| METALS AND METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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| Progress in Optimization of Thermal Shock Resistance of Low-carbon MgO-C Refractories for Steelmaking |
| HU Tianzeng1, LEI Changkun1, WANG Enhui1,*, REN Bo2, SHAN Qinglin3, PAN Hongwei3, WEI Heyi4, HOU Xinmei1
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1 Institute of Carbon Neutrality, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
2 School of Materials and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
3 Tangshan Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd., Tangshan 063000, Hebei, China
4 Tangshan Strong Refractory Co., Ltd., Tangshan 064000, Hebei, China |
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Abstract Under the background of carbon peak and carbon neutrality, the low-carbon transformation of refractories has become a prevailing trend to achieve low-carbon steelmaking and reduce carbon contamination of molten steel. Magnesia-carbon refractories, serving as critical lining materials in steelmaking processes, experience degraded thermal shock resistance due to the low thermal conductivity and high elastic modulus resulting from reduced carbon content. This degradation consequently shortens their service life. Such deterioration not only compromises the stability and safety of the steelmaking operation but also directly impairs the quality of the molten steel. Therefore, the thermal shock resistance of low-carbon MgO-C refractories is urgently improved, which holds significant engineering and research implications for promoting efficient and green steelmaking. Based on summarizing the thermal shock damage mechanisms and evaluation methods for low-carbon MgO-C refractories, this paper conducts a comparative analysis of research advancements in enhancing their thermal shock resistance. Future optimization directions for the thermal shock resistance of low-carbon MgO-C refractories are further proposed.
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Published: 25 April 2026
Online: 2026-05-06
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2026, Vol. 40 
