| INORGANIC MATERIALS AND CERAMIC MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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| A Review of Test Methods for Bond Behavior of Externally BondedFRP-Concrete and Interfacial Performance Under Environmental Erosion |
| A Siha1,2, HOU Jie1, MA Jiaxing3,*, ZHOU Changdong4
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1 School of Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China
2 College of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
3 School of Civil Engineering and Architeture, Ningbo Tech University, Ningbo 315100, Zhejiang, China
4 School of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China |
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Abstract Fiber-reinforced composites (FRP) are widely used in engineering structural reinforcement. Their interfacial adhesion with concrete is the key to determine the reinforcement effect. This summary systematically reviews the experimental methods of FRP-concrete interfacial adhesion performance and the progress of interfacial performance research under environmental erosion. Firstly, five typical bond test models such as single shear, double shear, positive tensile, beam and hybrid tests are described, and the differences in the interfacial mechanical response under different loading modes, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of the tests, are analyzed. Secondly, typical environmental factors such as freeze-thaw cycle, dry-wet cycle, high-temperature environment and salt liquid erosion are analyzed to reveal the degradation mechanism of interfacial bond performance. Freeze-thaw cycle leads to interfacial failure through concrete microcrack expansion, adhesive layer toughness reduction and thermal stress accumulation; dry-wet cycle triggers synergistic damage by moisture penetration, chemical erosion and mechanical occlusion degradation; high-temperature environment promotes glass transition of resin matrix, concrete dehydration and thermal stress concentration, exacerbating brittle interface stripping; salt-liquid erosion leads to multimodal interface damage through ionic penetration, resin hydrolysis, and reinforcement corrosion (if present). In addition, the research progress of the bond-slip ontological modeling under environmental erosion is summarized, as well as a brief description of the interface damage mechanism analysis based on fine-scale mechanical modeling and the application of machine learning methods in the prediction of interface damage evolution. Finally, the shortcomings of the existing studies in multi-factor coupling mechanisms, long-term performance prediction and material optimization are pointed out, and it is proposed that machine learning, multi-scale simulation and corrosion-resistant material development can be combined in the future to provide theoretical support for the durability design and engineering application of FRP-reinforced structures.
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Received: 10 May 2026
Published:
Online: 2026-05-18
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2026, Vol. 40 
