| METALS AND METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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| Overview of Additive Manufacturing Technology for Invar Alloy |
| LI Tongyue1,2, WANG Fangjun1,2,3,*, MENG Gang1,2, WU Wei1,2, LIU Haiding1,2,4, WANG Dongzhe1,2, ZHOU Dadi1,2, HUANG Haitang1,2, XIAO Jun1,2
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1 Chongqing Materials Research Institute Co., Ltd., Chongqing 400707, China
2 National Engineering Research Center for Instrument Functional Materials, Chongqing 400707, China
3 School of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
4 Chongqing Key Laboratory of Additive Manufacturing Technology and Systems, Chongqing 400714, China |
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Abstract Invar alloy has emerged as a critical material in aerospace, precision instruments, and various other fields due to its exceptionally low coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) within the temperature range from room temperature to 230 ℃. However, traditional manufacturing faces severe challenges, including non-uniform elemental distribution and difficulties in processing complex geometries, which greatly limit the application potential of Invar alloy. Additive manufacturing offers a novel approach to producing high-performance Invar alloy by leveraging the advantages such as design flexibility and near-net-shape. Nonetheless, the relationship between processing, microstructure, and properties in this context requires further investigation. Recent research has achieved notable advancements in this area. This paper provides a systematic review of the process characteristics, principles of microstructural evolution, and performance control strategies for Invar alloy across various additive manufacturing technologies. It also presents a comprehensive summary of their current advantages and limitations. Based on this analysis, this paper proposes optimization strategies for microstructure and performance, advocates for the interdisciplinary application of knowledge and calls for establishing standardized databases. These efforts provide theoretical support and technical guidance for the industrial application of Invar alloy additive manufacturing technologies in cutting-edge and emerging fields.
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Published:
Online: 2026-04-16
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2026, Vol. 40 
