| METALS AND METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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| Effects of Isothermal Oxidation on the Tensile and Fatigue Properties of GH3230 Alloy |
| WANG Lisha1,2, CAO Rui1,2,*, ZHANG Yawei3,4, ZHANG Ji4
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1 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Nonferrous Metals,Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China 2 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China 3 Beijing CISRI-Gaona Materials Technology Co.,Ltd., Beijing 100081, China 4 Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced High Temperature Materials, Central Iron and Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China |
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Abstract Isothermal oxidation tests at 1 000 ℃ for 100 hours were conducted on GH3230 alloy, followed by tensile tests and low-cycle fatigue (LCF) tests at both room temperature and 700 ℃. The S-N curves of GH3230 alloy were established, and fracture surface analyses were performed. Results indicate that the dense oxide layer formed during isothermal oxidation provides effective protection for the alloy, exhibiting minimal impact on tensile properties but significantly influencing fatigue performance. Notably, it enhances room-temperature LCF life while significantly reducing high-temperature LCF life. Tensile fracture surfaces display abundant dimples, confirming ductile fracture characteristics. Larger and deeper dimples observed in high-temperature tensile specimens align with their superior plasticity. Fatigue fractures demonstrate three distinct zones:crack initiation, propagation, and final rupture. Crack initiation mechanisms involve surface layer-induced fracture and brittle carbide-induced cracking. Fatigue failure manifests as brittle fracture, with room-temperature specimens showing no edge cracks but prominent plastic slip bands, suggesting dislocation motion as the dominant deformation mechanism. Oxidized specimens exhibit intact oxide layers and increased dispersion of carbides, contributing to improved fatigue resistance. In contrast, 700 ℃ LCF specimens develop multiple secondary cracks at edges, displaying intergranular-transgranular mixed-mode propagation. The absence of plastic slip bands implies a transition in deformation mechanisms from dislocation glide to diffusion creep or grain boundary sliding. Degraded fatigue life in oxidized high-temperature specimens correlates with oxide layer spallation and carbide coarsening.
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Published:
Online: 2026-02-13
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Corresponding Authors:
caorui@lut.edu.cn
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