基于加速老化试验的支座橡胶材料性能退化规律及寿命预测研究

doi:10.11896/cldb.24120031

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (15)

Download:

Full Text ( PDF ) (12596KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract Bridge rubber bearings achieve horizontal displacement and rotational functionality through shear deformation and non-uniform compression of the rubber layers, and the aging characteristics of the rubber material directly influence the service performance of the bearings. To quantify the time-dependent variation of performance parameters of bearing rubber materials under different aging durations, this study designed accele-rated aging conditions for rubber materials at four temperatures—70 ℃, 80 ℃, 90 ℃, and 100 ℃—to comparatively analyze the material property changes under different thermal aging treatments, and to investigate the time-dependent variation trends, quantitative expressions, and service life prediction methods of rubber properties at varying temperatures. The results show that with increasing aging, the time-dependent degradation of rubber material properties becomes significant and cannot be ignored; at the same temperature, tensile strength and elongation at break of the rubber sheets gradually decrease with aging time, while stress at specified elongation and hardness—representing the elastic modulus—exhibit a continuous increasing trend, and the higher the aging temperature, the faster these property changes occur. Besides, the service life prediction method and multi-index comprehensive evaluation method of rubber materials based on single parameter data were proposed, and the service life of rubber materials in this test was 72.1 years. The analysis and findings presented provide valuable references for practical engineering applications.

Key words： bridge bearing rubber aging accelerated aging test performance degradation life prediction

Received: 10 May 2026 Published: Online: 2026-05-18

CLC number:

U444

	Service
	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	WU Gang
	WU Chunyun
	JIA Leilei
	LIU Xuzheng
	WU Bitao
	ZENG Tianliang

Cite this article:

WU Gang,WU Chunyun,JIA Leilei, et al. Study on the Performance Degradation Law and Service Life Prediction of Rubber Materials for Bearings Based on Accelerated Aging Tests[J]. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(9): 24120031-7.

URL:

https://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.24120031 OR https://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2026/V40/I9/24120031

1 Gao X N, Shen L B, Shen J C.Journal of Highway and Transportation Research and Development, 2022, 39(10), 59 (in Chinese).
高小妮, 沈理斌, 沈健聪.公路交通科技, 2022, 39(10), 59.
2 Li B, Li S X, Shen M X, et al.Polymer Testing, 2021, 93, 106954.
3 Chou H W, Huang J S.Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2008, 107(3), 1635.
4 Lee Y H, Cho M, Nam J D, et al.Polymer Degradation and Stability, 2018, 148, 50.
5 Ding L, Li Z H, Yang H, et al.Polymer Materials Science and Engineering, 2018(5), 76 (in Chinese).
丁玲, 李志辉, 杨慧, 等.高分子材料科学与工程, 2018(5), 76.
6 Rodriguez N, Dorogin L, Chew K T, et al.Tribology International, 2018, 121, 78.
7 Shen E M, Li X X, Wang Z H, et al.Journal of Materials Engineering, 2013, 362(7), 87 (in Chinese).
沈尔明, 李晓欣, 王志宏, 等.材料工程, 2013, 362(7), 87.
8 Yang X H, Xu J S, Zhou C S, et al.Transactions of Beijing Institute of Technology, 2017, 37(2), 126 (in Chinese).
杨晓红, 许进升, 周长省, 等.北京理工大学学报, 2017, 37(2), 126.
9 Lyu X F, Ren Q, Zhang B, et al.Mechanical Science and Technology for Aerospace Engineering, 2024, 43(6), 1072.
吕向飞, 任琪, 张博, 等.机械科学与技术, 2024, 43(6), 1072.
10 Liu Q, Shi W, Chen Z, et al.Polymer Testing, 2019, 80, 106132.
11 Suhir E.Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 2017, 28, 11689.
12 Hong D F, Ma Y H, Zhao G F.Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2022, 41(14), 84 (in Chinese).
洪迪甫, 马玉宏, 赵桂峰.振动与冲击, 2022, 41(14), 84.
13 Li Y M, Ma Y H, Zhao G F, et al.Journal of Rubber Research, 2020, 23, 151.
14 Liu R, Ma Y H, Zhao G F, et al.Journal of Rubber Research, 2022, 25, 69.
15 Liu R, Ma Y H, Zhao G F, et al.Materials Reports, 2020, 34(4), 4166 (in Chinese).
刘荣, 马玉宏, 赵桂峰, 等.材料导报, 2020, 34(4), 4166.
16 Park J, Choun Y, Kim M K, et al.Nuclear Engineering and Design, 2019, 347, 59.
17 Dong Z H, Zhang J Q, Wei H, et al.Engineering Mechanics, 2020, 37(S1), 208 (in Chinese).
董振华, 张劲泉, 韦韩, 等.工程力学, 2020, 37(S1), 208.
18 Zhang G T, Cao Y L, Lu D L, et al.Materials Reports, 2020, 34(24), 24170 (in Chinese).
张广泰, 曹银龙, 陆东亮, 等.材料导报, 2020, 34(24), 24170.
19 GB/T 6031-2017 硫化橡胶或热塑性橡胶硬度的测定(10IRHD~100IRHD), 中国质检出版社, 2017.
20 GB/T 528-2009 硫化橡胶或热塑性橡胶拉伸应力应变性能的测定, 中国标准出版社, 2009
21 HG/T 2198-2011 硫化橡胶物理试验方法的一般要求, 化学工业出版社, 2011.
22 JT/T 4-2019 公路桥梁板式橡胶支座, 人民交通出版社, 2019.
23 Li Y J.China Synthetic Rubber Industry, 1989(3), 205(in Chinese).
李咏今.合成橡胶工业, 1989(3), 205.