核电厂放射性废物安全处置技术研究

doi:10.11896/cldb.24110091

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Abstract Nuclear energy is an effective way to solve the energy shortage, but the safe disposal of radioactive waste generated by nuclear energy utilization is of crucial importance. The immobilization of radioactive waste on specific substrates and deep geological disposal is an effective way to achieve permanent isolation of radioactive waste. This paper focuses on the latest developments in the disposal of radioactive waste, comprehensively elaborating on various immobilization disposal technologies for radioactive waste (cement-matrix immobilization, asphalt-matrix immobilization, crosslinking polymer-matrix immobilization, artificial rock-matrix immobilization, glass melting-matrix immobilization), as well as melting preparation processes (one-step tank method, calcination + induction heating metal furnace, Joule heating ceramic furnace, cold crucible). In addition, the design principles, confinement mechanism, and application status of typical glass immobilization technology are discussed, and the characteristics of typical borosilicate glass and phosphate glass used for immobilization of radioactive waste are analyzed. Finally the paper points out the future development path of radioactive waste immobilization disposal, hoping to provide useful information for promoting the safe and efficient disposal of radioactive waste in nuclear industry.

Key words： nuclear energy radioactive waste immobilization technology melting furnace borosilicate glass phosphate glass

Published: Online: 2025-05-29

CLC number:

TL94

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	DONG Duo
	GUAN Jingyu
	WANG Ziqi
	XIAO Yi

Cite this article:

DONG Duo,GUAN Jingyu,WANG Ziqi, et al. Technological Advances in Safe Disposal of Radioactive Waste from Nuclear Plants[J]. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(11): 24110091-17.

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https://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.24110091 OR https://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2025/V39/I11/24110091

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