自然时效Al-Cu系合金溶质原子团簇的研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.24110026

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Abstract Artificial aging is an effective way to improve the performance of aluminum alloy, but there are problems such as hardenability, large thermal stress introduced by solution quenching aging and other methods. So the development of heat-treatment-free aluminum alloy are proposed, that is, using natural aging to strengthen the alloy. Natural aging can reduce the thermal stress deformation, while eliminate part of the heat treatment process, which has the advantages of reducing manufacturing costs, energy saving and emission reduction. In the natural aging phase of alloys, solute atomic clusters are generally formed, that is, nanometer/subnanometer disordered aggregation regions formed by solute atoms in the matrix. Cluster strengthening can cause significant strengthening effect and plasticity toughness, and effectively resist fatigue crack propagation, showing excellent comprehensive properties. In recent years, thanks to the gradual improvement and development of three-dimensional atomic probes, small angle scattering and other characterization techniques, the study of natural aging cluster strengthening and toughening has been gradually deepened. In this paper, the research progress of natural aging Al-Cu alloys in recent years was summarized from the aspects of strengthening and toughening, microscopic characterization and application of Al-Cu-Li, Al-Cu-Sn and Al-Cu-Mg alloys, and the possible research directions in the future were prospected.

Key words： Al-Cu series solute atomic clusters natural aging microscopic characterization

Published: Online: 2025-10-27

CLC number:

TG146.2

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	HAN Jingyi
	ZHANG Peng
	LIU Gang

Cite this article:

HAN Jingyi,ZHANG Peng,LIU Gang. Research Progress of Solute Atomic Clusters in Natural Aging Al-Cu Alloys[J]. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(20): 24110026-10.

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https://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.24110026 OR https://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2025/V39/I20/24110026

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