| METALS AND METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES |
|
|
|
|
|
| Research Progress on Technology and Application of Brazing Flux |
| DONG Hongwei, ZHONG Sujuan, DONG Yuanyuan, YOU Mingzhu, WANG Dongliang, ZHANG Guanxing*
|
| State Key Laboratory of High Performance & Advanced Welding Materials, China Academy of Machinery Zhengzhou Research Institute of Mechanical Engineering Co.,Ltd., Zhengzhou 450001, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract As the core auxiliary material of brazing process, the properties and selection of flux are directly related to the quality and reliability of brazing joints. This paper comprehensivIely reviews and summarizes the technical research progress in recent years in the mechanism of action of brazing agent, the principle and type of film removal, composition optimization and preparation, selection and use, post-treatment, standards and other aspects of brazing agent for brazing filler metal, and summarizes the research ideas, innovative methods and existing problems. In order to provide reference for researchers and technicians in related fields and promote the continuous innovation and development of flux, some suggestions are put forward to strengthen the interface coupling reaction mechanism of the base material of hard flux, pay attention to the green and efficient preparation and application of flux, and promote the development of flux related standards.
|
|
Published: 25 November 2025
Online: 2025-11-14
|
|
|
|
|
1 Xue S B, Wang B, Zhang L, et al. Materials Reports, 2019, 33(17), 2813 (in Chinese). 薛松柏, 王博, 张亮, 等. 材料导报, 2019, 33(17), 2813. 2 Li Y B, Ma Y W, Lou M, et al. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2016, 52(24), 1 (in Chinese). 李永兵, 马运五, 楼铭, 等. 机械工程学报, 2016, 52(24), 1. 3 He Y M, Zhao X Q, Lang H Z, et al. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 2023, 33(11), 3662 (in Chinese). 贺艳明, 赵小强, 郎红专, 等. 中国有色金属学报, 2023, 33(11), 3662. 4 Li X Y, Wu C S, Li W S. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2012, 48(6), 19 (in Chinese). 李晓延, 武传松, 李午申. 机械工程学报, 2012, 48(6), 19. 5 Shi J W, Wen Y H. Modern electronic assembly soldering technology, Publishing House of Electronics Industry, China, 2015, pp.265 (in Chinese). 史建卫, 温粤晖. 现代电子装联软钎焊接技术, 电子工业出版社, 2015, pp.265. 6 Chang Q, Zhang L X. Transactions of the China Welding Institution, 2022, 43(12), 1 (in Chinese). 常青, 张丽霞. 焊接学报, 2022, 43(12), 1. 7 Wang X X, Wu G, He P, et al. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, 2022, 51(7), 2689 (in Chinese). 王星星, 吴港, 何鹏, 等. 稀有金属材料与工程, 2022, 51(7), 2689. 8 Xiong H P, Li H, Mao W, et al. Transactions of the China Welding Institution, 2011, 32(5), 108 (in Chinese). 熊华平, 李红, 毛唯, 等. 焊接学报, 2011, 32(5), 108. 9 Long W M, Zhang Q K, Zhu K, et al. Welding, 2014(1), 3 (in Chinese). 龙伟民, 张青科, 朱坤, 等. 焊接, 2014(1), 3. 10 GB/T 15829-2021软钎剂 分类与性能要求. 11 Chen H Y, Lai Z M, Chen Z L, et al. Hot Working Technology, 2018, 47(19), 213 (in Chinese). 陈海燕, 赖振民, 陈子良, 等. 热加工工艺, 2018, 47(19), 213. 12 Cheng F J, Yang J X, Zhao H W, et al. Transactions of the China Wel-ding Institution, 2013, 34(6), 5 (in Chinese). 程方杰, 杨俊香, 赵海微, 等. 焊接学报, 2013, 34(6), 5. 13 Jin X, Yang C J, Liu B X. Electronic Process Technology, 2008(2), 112 (in Chinese). 金霞, 杨倡进, 刘保祥. 电子工艺技术, 2008(2), 112. 14 Guan Y X, Xue S B, Han R N, et al. Transactions of the China Welding Institution, 2013, 34(2), 101. 管永星, 薛松柏, 韩若男, 等. 焊接学报, 2013, 34(2), 101. 15 Zhang M, Zhang S, Li Y, et al. Materials Letters, 2020, 260, 126977. 16 Li X, Sun W, Ning G. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 2024, 29, 4547. 17 Zhang G X, Zhong S J, Dong Y Y, et al. Welding, 2022(11), 47 (in Chinese). 张冠星, 钟素娟, 董媛媛, 等. 焊接, 2022(11), 47. 18 Woods W G. Environmental Health Perspectives, 1994, 102, 5. 19 Aghili S, Panjepour M, Meratian M. Reaction Kinetics, Mechanisms and Catalysis, 2022, 135(1), 349. 20 Zhao Y, Long W M, Huang S, et al. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, 2022, 51(12), 4502. 21 Zhou F M, Xu D H, Shi M X, et al. High Temperature Materials and Processes, 2020, 39, 88. 22 Zhao Yue, Long Weimin, Huang Sen, et al. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, 2021, 50(11), 3857. 23 Roberts P M. Introduction to brazing technology, CRC Press, USA, 2016, pp.131 24 Zhang Q Y, Zhuang H S. Handbooks of brazing and soldering, 3rd Edition, China Machine Press, China, 2017, pp.141 (in Chinese). 张启运, 庄鸿寿. 钎焊手册3版. 机械工业出版社, 2017, pp.141. 25 Zhang Yingli, Zhou Yuhua. Handbooks of welding materials, Chemical Industry Press, China, 2019, pp.379 (in Chinese) 张应立, 周玉华. 焊接材料手册, 化学工业出版社, 2019, pp.379. 26 Wei G Q, He Y B. Welding Technology, 2005, 34(6), 56 (in Chinese). 卫国强, 何艳兵. 焊接技术, 2005, 34(6), 56. 27 Cole S S, Taylor N W. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 1935, 18, 82. 28 Wu C G, Zhang L J, Chai Y Q. Welding, 2003(12), 29 (in Chinese). 伍成根, 张露菁, 柴艳倩. 焊接, 2003(12), 29. 29 Zhang L Q, Zhu Q H, Gu R N. Journal of China Textile University, 1999(1), 98 (in Chinese). 张露菁, 朱庆华, 顾润南. 中国纺织大学学报, 1999(1), 98. 30 Wu C G, Zhang L G. Welding, 2002(10), 29 (in Chinese). 伍成根, 张露菁. 焊接, 2002(10), 29. 31 Gao N Z. Machine Worker (Hot Processing), 1995(1), 13 (in Chinese). 高念宗. 机械工人(热加工), 1995(1), 13. 32 Shan J G, Jiang G Q, Ren J L. Welding, 1998(3), 5 (in Chinese). 单际国, 姜光强, 任家烈. 焊接, 1998(3), 5. 33 Li G Z. Metallurgy Series, 1995(5), 36 (in Chinese). 黎光照. 冶金丛刊, 1995(5), 36. 34 Cui M D. Electronic Technology, 1985(9), 10 (in Chinese). 崔明道. 电子工艺技术, 1985(9), 10. 35 Winiowski A, Majewski D. Archives of Metallurgy and Materials, 2012, 57(2), 545. 36 Xu J F, Wang B F, Shan L Y, et al. Welding Technology, 1995(6), 24 (in Chinese). 徐金富, 王秉芳, 单丽云, 等. 焊接技术, 1995(6), 24. 37 Cheng G Y, Gao X Z, Fu C X. Welding Communication, 1984(4), 10 (in Chinese). 程光玉, 高湘芝, 付承信. 焊接通讯, 1984(4), 10. 38 Xie G S, Wu Y, Qi Y, et al. Hot Working Technology, 2023, 52(9), 148 (in Chinese). 谢贵生, 武媛, 齐影, 等. 热加工工艺, 2023, 52(9), 148. 39 Sheng C X. Fine Chemical Information, 1987(5), 37 (in Chinese). 盛承祥. 精细化工信息, 1987(5), 37. 40 Liu X X. Welding Technology, 1989(4), 46 (in Chinese). 刘希贤. 焊接技术, 1989(4), 46. 41 He H, Yang C, Lin S, et al. Science and Technology of Welding and Joining, 2014, 19(6), 527. 42 Xue S B. Welding, 1995(9), 7 (in Chinese). 薛松柏. 焊接, 1995(9), 7. 43 Chen H Y, Yi J, Zhang H Y, et al. Electronic Components and Materials, 2010, 29(8), 51 (in Chinese). 陈海燕, 易骏, 张海燕, 等. 电子元件与材料, 2010, 29(8), 51. 44 Chen H Y, Li W M, Li F, et al. Transactions of the China Welding Institution, 2005, 26(7), 75 (in Chinese). 陈海燕, 李卫民, 李风, 等. 焊接学报, 2005, 26(7), 75. 45 Zhang N, Ge J G, Qiang Y H, et al. Hot Working Technology, 2013, 42(21), 194 (in Chinese). 张宁, 葛进国, 强颖怀, 等. 热加工工艺, 2013, 42(21), 194. 46 张冠星, 龙伟民, 钟素娟, 等. 中国专利, CN201910993164. 1, 2021. 47 Long W M, Li S N, Du D, et al. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, 2019, 48(12), 3781. 48 Daniel H. Welding Journal, 2007, 86(3), 53. 49 Shin Y S, Lee Y S, Lee C H. In:3rd International Brazing and Soldering Conference. San Antonio, Texas, USA, 2006, pp.136. 50 Zhu H X, Yu W Y. Hot Working Technology, 2018, 47(7), 204 (in Chinese). 朱海旭, 俞伟元. 热加工工艺, 2018, 47(7), 204. 51 Du Q B, Long W M, Lu Q B, et al. Materials Engineering, 2017, 45(11), 96 (in Chinese). 杜全斌, 龙伟民, 路全彬, 等. 材料工程, 2017, 45(11), 96. 52 Zhao L, Pang W H, Cao X K. Water Supply and Drainage, 2017, 53(5), 73 (in Chinese). 赵利, 庞维海, 曹兴坤. 给水排水, 2017, 53(5), 73. 53 Li X P, Long W M, Chen X, et al. Transactions of the China Welding Institution, 2015, 36(3), 97 (in Chinese). 李秀朋, 龙伟民, 陈曦, 等. 焊接学报, 2015, 36(3), 97. 54 Huang H P, Jie X H, Liang X H, et al. Hot Working Technology, 2008(9), 1 (in Chinese). 黄惠平, 揭晓华, 梁兴华, 等. 热加工工艺, 2008(9), 1. 55 Song B, Yang H K, Jiang S Q, et al. Machine Manufacturing Abstracting (Welding Sub-Volume), 2019(4), 45 (in Chinese). 宋北, 杨宏坤, 蒋士芹, 等. 机械制造文摘(焊接分册), 2019(4), 45. |
|
|
|