低能耗高品质钛及钛铝合金熔炼技术研究现状与展望

doi:10.11896/cldb.24100020

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Abstract Titanium and titanium-aluminum alloys have gradually become ideal structural materials in the fields of national defense, military industry, and high-end equipment manufacturing due to their high specific strength and excellent corrosion resistance. However, for a long time, because of their energy-intensive and costly melting preparing technologies such as vacuum consumable electrode arc melting and vacuum arc skull mel-ting, these alloys are high price, which has hindered their large-scale application. Crucible-based vacuum induction melting is regarded as a key technology with significant potential for achieving low-energy, high-quality, and cost-effective melting of titanium and titanium-aluminum alloys. This technology holds transformative significance for the green and sustainable development of the titanium industry. However, due to the high chemical reactivity of titanium melts, the development of refractory materials capable of fully meeting the requirements for crucible-based industrial melting of titanium and titanium-aluminum alloys has yet to achieve a complete breakthrough. Therefore, this paper provides a systematic overview of the commonly used melting technologies for titanium and titanium-aluminum alloys, along with the current development status of refractories used in vacuum induction melting crucibles, explores the challenges and issues faced by crucibles in vacuum induction melting and reflects on the future directions of low-energy, high-quality melting technologies for titanium and titanium-aluminum alloys.

Key words： titanium and titanium-aluminum alloy vacuum induction melting melting technology refractory material

Published: Online: 2025-10-27

CLC number:

TG214

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	DANG Qian
	ZHANG Yunfei
	LIU Guohuai
	WANG Zhaodong
	ZHANG Chi

Cite this article:

DANG Qian,ZHANG Yunfei,LIU Guohuai, et al. Research Status and Prospect of Low-energy Consumption and High-quality Melting Technology for Titanium and Titanium-Aluminum Alloys[J]. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(20): 24100020-8.

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https://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.24100020 OR https://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2025/V39/I20/24100020

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