| INORGANIC MATERIALS AND CERAMIC MATRIX COMPOSITES |
|
|
|
|
|
| Study on the Viscosity Transient Characteristics of Magnetic Cementitious Slurry and the Mechanism of Magnetic Grouting in Inclined Fissures |
| LI Zhao1, BAO Xiaopeng1, LIU Jie1,2,*, LI Zheng3, YANG Yunan1,2, QIAO Zhicun1
|
1 College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, Hubei, China 2 College of Architecture and Design, Xinyu University, Xinyu 338000, Jiangxi, China 3 Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology Brigade, Hubei Geological Bureau, Jingzhou 434020, Hubei, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract There are a large number of inclined fractures in the rock mass, which may be prone to hazards such as slipping and collapsing when subjected to external forces, posing a serious threat to the safety and stability of engineering structures. Based on self-developed cement-based magnetic slurry materials, through scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and compressive strength tests, the influence mechanism of waterborne epoxy resin on the strength of magnetic liquid from a microscopic perspective was analyzed, the changes in magnetic induction intensity at different regions under the gradient magnetic field were analyzed, and the evolution process of magnetic particle chaining was investigated. The internal influencing mechanism of the sudden change in slurry viscosity under the magnetic field intensity was revealed. Using the self-developed variable inclination fissure visualization grouting test device, systematically studied the grouting diffusion law of magnetic slurry in fissures with different inclinations under the action of magnetic field, and established a magnetic slurry grouting diffusion model that takes into account the action of magnetic field and the relationship between the viscosity of the slurry and the change of magnetic induction strength. The results show that: (1) the dynamic viscosity of the slurry increases exponentially with the increase of the magnetic induction intensity. When the magnetic field intensity reaches 1 000 Gs, the slurry viscosity increases by 17.26 times compared with the initial dynamic viscosity. (2) Under the action of the magnetic field, the magnetic particles interact with each other to form a chain structure. The greater the magnetic field intensity, the more significantly the length of the magnetic force chain and the higher slurry viscosity. (3) When the magnetic field intensity increases from 6 000 Gs to 12 000 Gs, the diffusion area of the slurry increases by 48.87%, indicating that the increase of the magnetic field intensity helps to enhance the diffusion area of the magnetic slurry. The error values between theoretical values of the diffusion model and the experimental values are all relatively small. These findings have certain reference value for perfecting the theory and application of magnetic slurry.
|
|
Published:
Online: 2025-10-27
|
|
|
|
|
1 Kang H P. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, 2021, 40 (1), 1. 2 Kvartsberg S, Fransson Å. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 2013, 38, 38. 3 Zhou S H. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2019, 64(25), 2608(in Chinese). 周顺华. 科学通报, 2019, 64(25), 2608. 4 Wang F J, Bai X Y, Zhang Y G, et al. Materials Reports, 2023, 37(22), 277(in Chinese). 王凤姣, 白晓宇, 张云光, 等. 材料导报, 2023, 37(22), 277. 5 Xue X R, Zhang K, Ma B L, et al. Computers and Geotechnics, 2023, 154, 105166. 6 Qin W, Wen Q N, Materials Reports, 2016, 30(24), 152(in Chinese). 秦伟, 翁其能. 材料导报, 2016, 30(24), 152. 7 Heidari M, Tonon F. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 2015, 76, 200. 8 Jing D S, Bai X Y, Feng Z W, et al. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(19), 19223(in Chinese). 井德胜, 白晓宇, 冯志威, 等. 材料导报, 2021, 35(19), 19223. 9 He W, Zhou Y Q, Wang Q. Materials Reports, 2018, 32(23), 4125. (in Chinese) 何伟, 周予启, 王强. 材料导报, 2018, 32(23), 4125. 10 Cao Z Y, Hou Y, Du P, et al. Journal of Building Materials, 2024, 27(7), 645(in Chinese). 曹卓颖, 侯勇, 杜鹏, 等. 建筑材料学报, 2024, 27(7), 645. 11 Zhang Y H, Wang X D, Wang H, et al. Coal Geology & Exploration, 2024, 52(5), 98(in Chinese). 张跃宏, 王晓东, 王海, 等. 煤田地质与勘探, 2024, 52 (5), 98. 12 Fu H Y, Yao J, Qiu X. Journal of Central South University(Science and Technology), 2024, 55(3), 1107(in Chinese). 付宏渊, 姚杰, 邱祥. 中南大学学报(自然科学版), 2024, 55(3), 1107. 13 Zhang M X, Wang P F, Yang T, et al. Coal Science and Technology, 2025, 53(4), 348 (in Chinese). 张明璇, 王朋飞, 杨涛, 等. 煤炭科学技术, 2025, 53(4), 348. 14 Zhao X Y, Yang K, He X, et al. Materials Reports, 2024, 38(9), 153(in Chinese). 赵新元, 杨科, 何祥, 等. 材料导报, 2024, 38 (9), 153. 15 Xu X J, Zhu Z J, Wang M, et al. Journal of Central South University(Science and Technology), 2024, 55(2), 628(in Chinese). 徐先杰, 朱志敬, 王孟, 等. 中南大学学报(自然科学版), 2024, 55(2), 628. 16 Xiao J, Liu C Z, Liu Z Y, et al. China Journal of Highway and Transport, 2024, 37(6), 193(in Chinese). 肖杰, 刘财壮, 刘志勇, 等. 中国公路学报, 2024, 37(6), 193. 17 Fan Z A, Li Q Y, Guo Y X, et al. Concrete, 2023(2), 105(in Chinese). 范昭昂, 李秋义, 郭远新, 等. 混凝土, 2023(2), 105. 18 Li Y G, Liao Y S, Liu Y L, et al. Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2021, 40(5), 1586(in Chinese). 李亚刚, 廖宜顺, 刘艳玲, 等. 硅酸盐通报, 2021, 40(5), 1586. 19 Li Z, Cai H, Liu J, et al. Scientific Reports, 2024, 14, 20115. 20 Wang D, Shi C, N. Farzadnia, et al. Materials, 2018, 181, 659. 21 Su Y, Yan N, Bai X Y, et al. Materials Reports, 2024, 38(9), 66(in Chinese). 苏悦, 闫楠, 白晓宇, 等. 材料导报, 2024, 38(9), 66. 22 Wang X Y, Construction and Building Materials, 2014, 69, 32. 23 Li D, Wang D, Ren C, et al. Construction and Building Materials, 2018, 188, 1007. 24 Lindsey C, Christopher R, Rebecca J L, et al. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 2021, 145, 104853. 25 Lunn R, Corson L, Howell C, et al. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 2018, 155, 162. 26 Villar V P, Medina N F, Hernández-Olivares F. Construction and Building Materials, 2019, 201, 340. 27 Javahershenas F, Gilani M S, Hajforoush M. Journal of Building Engineering, 2021, 35, 101975. 28 Chen J, Wang J, Jin W L. Construction and Building Materials, 2016, 121, 53. 29 Liu J, Li Z, Li Z, et al. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2023, 40(2), 1025(in Chinese). 刘杰, 李政, 黎照, 等. 复合材料学报, 2023, 40(2), 1025. 30 Li Z, Cai H, Liu J, et al. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 2025, 22, e04487. 31 Tokura S, Hara M, Kawaguchi N, et al. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 2016, 68, 411. 32 Chen M, Niu X, Yu P, et al. Journal of Fluids and Structures, 2020, 97, 103008. |
|
|
|