| METALS AND METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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| Research Progress of Fusible Materials for Fuses |
| ZHANG Shannan1, DING Tianran1, YANG Jiao1, CHENG Yafang1,2,*, HUANG Shaoyi3, WANG Xingxing4, SHEN Yuanxun1, LIU Fuli1,*
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1 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Brazing Filler Metals & Technology, China Academy of Machinery Zhengzhou Research Institute of Mechanical Engineering Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450001, China
2 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
3 State Power Investment Group Nanyang Thermal Power Co., Nanyang 473000, Henan, China
4 Henan International Joint Laboratory of High-efficiency Special Green Welding and Additive Manufacturing, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, China |
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Abstract Fusible material serves as the core component of the fuse, acting as a safety mechanism for the circuit by rapidly interrupting the flow of electricity during overheating, short circuits, and other emergency conditions. This paper presents an overview of the basic structure of fuses, their working principles, and ampere-second characteristics. It also summarizes domestic and international research progress on various fusible materials, including pure silver, fusible alloys, and Ag/Cu composite strips. Furthermore, it identifies future research focuses in the field of fusible materials, such as the development of highly conductive and rapid-response fusible materials;the optimization of Ag/Cu composite fusible materials to minimize silver usage and reduce precision machining costs;and systematic research on overload breaking tests. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of developing materials for special operating conditions and service requirements, as well as the investigation of new fusible materials, including thermal crystals and organic temperature-sensitive bodies, through composition design and process improvements to promote the sustainable development of the fusible materials industry chain.
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Online: 2025-10-27
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