不同水热制备条件对ZnO纳米材料性能的影响

doi:10.11896/cldb.24070151

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Abstract ZnO is a highly significant II-VI semiconductor known for its excellent optoelectronic properties, making it widely applicable and promising for use in light-emitting devices, solar cells, lasers, and photodetectors. The methods for preparing ZnO are diverse, and among them, the hydrothermal method is favored for its simplicity, ease of operation, and low cost, making it an optimal choice for ZnO single-crystal growth. Most studies investigating the effects of different hydrothermal experimental parameters on the morphology and performance of ZnO nano-materials typically focus on only 2—3 variable parameters, with few examining the impact of all possible experimental parameter changes on ZnO nano-mate-rials. The principles of the hydrothermal method and its advantages in nano-material preparation were briefly introduced in this article. The detailed discussion on the influence of various experimental parameters on the preparation of ZnO nano-materials was provided, which including reaction materials, Zn²⁺/OH^- ratio, reaction time and temperature, additives, experimental equipment, and annealing conditions. The review co-vers how different experimental parameters affect the morphology and performance of the materials, as well as how different rare earth doping elements influence the performance of ZnO nano-materials. It is hoped that this work will contribute to future research on the hydrothermal synthesis of nano-materials.

Key words： hydrothermal method reaction condition ZnO doping nano-material crystalline structure

Published: 25 August 2025 Online: 2025-08-15

CLC number:	O469
	TB321
	TB34

Corresponding Authors: Shihua Zhao,Ph.D.,is a professor and master’s supervisor at the College of Physics and Electronic Engineering,Hainan Normal University.His primary research focuses on the preparation of nano-material arrays and the study of their luminescent properties,specifically the large-scale,high-density controlled growth of one-dimensional nano-wire arrays.

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	XIA Ziwen
	LIANG Ping
	FENG Yang
	YANG Weiye
	PENG Hongyan
	ZHAO Shihua

Cite this article:

XIA Ziwen,LIANG Ping,FENG Yang, et al. The Effects of Different Hydrothermal Preparation Conditions on the Properties of ZnO Nano-materials[J]. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(16): 24070151-12.

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https://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.24070151 OR https://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2025/V39/I16/24070151

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