INORGANIC MATERIALS AND CERAMIC MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Research Progress of One-dimensional Ceramic Reinforced Carbon-containing Refractories |
ZHANG Hong1, YAN Wen2,*, LI Nan2, ZHANG Hui1, CHEN Zhe2, LI Weitai1
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1 Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology Huaqing College, Xi'an 710043, China 2 The State Key Laboratory of Advanced Refractory Materials, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China |
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Abstract Carbon-containing refractory is a kind of crucial functional refractory in the process of iron and steel smelting. Its excellent thermal shock stability and slag erosion resistance can significantly improve the service life of the material. However, the mechanical properties and high temperature service performances of carbon-containing refractory become worse due to the fact that the carbon-containing refractories are easy to be oxidized at high temperature, which is the main reason for their limited application. The enhancement of one-dimensional ceramic phase in carbon-containing refractories can remarkably increase their mechanical properties and high temperature service performances, which has become one of the research hotspots of carbon-containing refractories. Herein, the present review takes the carbon-containing refractory as the research object, and detailly discusses the preparation of one-dimensional ceramic reinforced carbon-containing refractories by optimizing the matrix (carbon fiber, carbon nanotubes, SiC whisker, mullite whisker) and regulating the microporous aggregate-matrix interface (microporous aggregate-SiC whisker and microporous aggregate-spinel). The mechanical properties and high temperature service performances of one-dimensional ceramic reinforced carbon-containing refractories under two strategies are introduced, and the problems in the preparation process are also summarized. Meanwhile, the future research direction of carbon-containing refractories is prospected.
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Published: 10 May 2025
Online: 2025-04-28
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