| POLYMERS AND POLYMER MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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| Wearable Triboelectric Nanogenerator:Mechanism,Structure and Applications |
| YAO Wentao1, LI Chunhong1, SUN Yue1, ZHENG Yide2, LI Wei1,*, GUO Zengge1,*
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1 Luthai School of Textile and Apparel, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, Shandong, China
2 College of Textile and Clothing, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, Jiangsu, China |
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Abstract The rapid development of science and technology has led to the popularization of intelligence. Users have more functional pursuit for flexible wearable products. At present, most of the flexible devices can not be used without power supply. It limits the development of devices. Dri-ven by this demand, the development of triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) has attracted much attention. It has a wide range of energy sources, which include wind, ocean, and human movement. In addition, it has the advantages of high sensitivity, diverse morphology, small size and low cost. This paper focuses on the mechanism, structure and application of TENG. Firstly, based on the mechanism, four TENG wor-king modes are introduced in detail. Secondly, the structure design of TENG in improving performance is systematized. It mainly includes 3D structure design, interface structure design and optimization scheme, and analyzes the influence of different structure design on electrical signal output. Then, the practical application fields of TENG as a direct or indirect wearable device are introduced. Finally, it points out the shortcomings of TENG and the future development direction.
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Published: 10 October 2025
Online: 2025-09-24
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