| POLYMERS AND POLYMER MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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| Research Progress on Janus Membrane Modification to Enhance the Anti-fouling and Anti-wetting Properties of Distillation Membranes |
| LIU Qianliang1, WANG Yongsong1, AI Hengyu1,*, LIANG Hongbo1, GUO Xin1, LIU Caihong2
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1 Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering and Technology of Heilongjiang Province, School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China
2 Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China |
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Abstract Membrane distillation (MD) is a separation technology driven by temperature gradient, which could extract freshwater from waste water containing salt and oil. It has advantages such as high separation efficiency, low operating pressure, and low-grade thermal energy utilization, making it receive wide attention in recent years. However, MD commonly faces issues such as low flux, membrane wetting, and membrane fou-ling, which directly affect its long-term stable operation. In recent years, numerous studies have found that adding hydrophilic layers to the hydrophobic base membrane used in membrane distillation, which is called Janus membrane, can effectively avoid or delay membrane wetting and fouling. However, there are significant differences in implementation methods and performances. In order to develop more durable Janus composite membranes, based on hydrophilic-hydrophobic property and evaluation indexes of Janus membrane, their different preparation methods are systematically summarized, and the contact angle, flux, anti-fouling and anti-wetting properties of Janus membranes are compared. Meanwhile, the distillation effects of the membranes before and after modification are compared and comparatively analyzed. On this basis, the mechanism and challenges of Janus membrane in anti-fouling and anti-wetting are discussed. Finally, the application potential and prospects of commercializing Janus distillation membranes in the field of membrane distillation are proposed.
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Published: 15 August 2025
Online: 2025-08-15
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2025, Vol. 39 
