INORGANIC MATERIALS AND CERAMIC MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Study on the Properties of Nano-Al2O3 and Steel Fiber Composite Reinforced Geopolymer Grouting Materials |
YANG Zhenghui1, ZHU Tao1, ZHANG Dongsheng2, YANG Qiuning1, MAO Mingjie1,*
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1 School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China 2 Department of Civil Engineering, KU Leuven, Bruges 8200, Belgium |
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Abstract Coal gangue, as an industrial solid waste generated in the process of coal mining, can be used as a gel material to prepare geopolymer grouting materials. It is an effective way to make full use of coal gangue and achieve green and low-carbon development. In this work, the crushed coal gangue powder by ball milling and slag were used as matrix, and modified by different volume fractions of steel fiber (SF) (0%, 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0%) and nano-Al2O3(1.0%, 2.0%, 3.0%). Then the mechanical properties, rheological properties and microscopic analysis of the composite nano-Al2O3 grouting materials were studied by macroscopic mechanics and microscopic tests. The results show that the optimal volume fraction of SF alone is 1.5%, and the mortar performance is the best when SF and nano-Al2O3 are 1.5% and 2.0%, respectively. At 28 days, the compressive strength, flexural strength and fracture energy of the compound doping increased by 23.08%, 34.55% and 12.10%, respectively. Both the plastic viscosity and the yield stress increased with the increase of SF and nano-Al2O3 content. Microstructure analysis of the composite grouting material showed that more C-(A)-S-H gels were produced, the porosity was reduced, and the matrix became denser than the reference group.
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Published: 10 August 2025
Online: 2025-08-13
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