水泥固化中、低放射性水平废物的机理、应用和挑战:以<sup>90</sup>Sr为例

doi:10.11896/cldb.24040159

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Abstract During the operation of nuclear power plants and reprocessing plants, a large amount of medium and low-level radioactive wastes such as waste liquid, waste resin, waste activated carbon, chemical slurry will be generated. Which account for more than 90% of the total amount of nuclear fuel closed cycle waste, and have the characteristics of high toxicity and long half-life. Once the leakage occurs, it will cause serious harm to the ecological environment, so it needs to be treated safely and efficiently. Cement solidification technology is the most widely used method for the treatment of low and medium level radioactive wastes for its advantages of simple operation, simple process and low cost in the past few decades. Taking ⁹⁰Sr nuclide as an example, this summary introduces the mechanism of nuclide adsorption and solidification in cement hydration system and the corresponding materials. In addition, the research status of cement solidification technology for treating waste resin, waste liquid, and slurry is reviewed. Finally, the current challenges are described, and the technology problems that need to be solved in the future are prospected.

Key words： radioactive waste cement solidification nuclide

Published: 25 April 2025 Online: 2025-04-18

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TL941

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	YUE Hanwei
	YANG Debo
	CUI Zhu
	ZHU Zhiguo
	YU Lei
	ZHU Yongchang

Cite this article:

YUE Hanwei,YANG Debo,CUI Zhu, et al. Mechanism, Application, and Challenges for Cement Solidification of Medium and Low Radioactive Waste: a Case Study of ⁹⁰Sr[J]. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(8): 24040159-7.

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https://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.24040159 OR https://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2025/V39/I8/24040159

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