光热催化产氢技术的进展与讨论

doi:10.11896/cldb.24010063

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Abstract To achieve the goals of ‘carbon peak’ and ‘carbon neutrality’, mitigate CO₂ emissions from coal, oil, and natural gas, address the energy crisis, and strengthen the capacity for resource allocation optimization, the transition to clean energy represents a long-term trend in future development. Hydrogen energy is widely favored for its advantages, including being clean, pollution-free, and having a high combustion value. In this paper, we compare the differences between photocatalytic and photothermal hydrogen production technologies, summarize the current research status of emerging development technologies, and prospectively analyze the potential and challenges of photothermal hydrogen production. It has been demonstrated that the utilization of solar photothermal catalytic technology for hydrogen production can enhance carrier mobility, accelerate the hydrogen generation rate, and improve the full-spectrum absorption capacity of solar energy to a certain extent. This approach also compensates for some of the limitations of traditional photocatalytic technology. However, technical constraints, stringent reaction conditions, and product instability remain significant challenges that hinder the further advancement of photothermal catalytic hydrogen production technology. As a result,the current hydrogen production efficiency remains below the 5%—10% technical threshold, failing to overcome this persistent technological bottleneck. Therefore, solar photothermal catalytic hydrogen production technology still holds substantial potential for future development.

Key words： clean energy photo-thermal catalysis photocatalysis hydrogen production

Published: Online: 2025-05-29

CLC number:

TK91

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	Articles by authors
	HE Jingxian
	LIU Jianxia
	GOU Hao

Cite this article:

HE Jingxian,LIU Jianxia,GOU Hao. Advancements and Discussions in Photo-Thermal Catalytic Hydrogen Production Technology[J]. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(11): 24010063-8.

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https://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.24010063 OR https://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2025/V39/I11/24010063

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