INORGANIC MATERIALS AND CERAMIC MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Change in Performance of Calcium Aluminate Phosphate Cement Under Supercritical CO2 |
SONG Maolin1, ZHANG Chaoyang2,*, ZHANG Shangfeng2, HOU Xiaowei2, SHI Ligang1, YU Bin1, LUO Yuwei1, KONG Xiangming2
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1 China Oilfiled Services Limited, Yanjiao 065201, Hebei, China 2 School of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China |
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Abstract The geological storage of CO2 is a key technology for reducing CO2 emissions, and the cementing material resistant to supercritical CO2 corrosion is a prerequisite for long-term CO2 storage. The oil well cement (OWC) currently used cannot guarantee the long-term effectiveness of CO2 storage due to its intrinsically high alkalinity. Calcium aluminate phosphate cement (CAPC) has strong carbonation resistance, but its corrosion resistance under supercritical CO2 is not clear. This work disclosed the changes in performance of CAPC and OWC under supercritical CO2. The results of compressive strength, permeability, and carbonization depth tests showed that the compressive strength of CAPC increased within 90 d, while the permeability did not significantly increase, and the carbonization depth was less than 0.05 mm. After 7 d of exposure to supercritical CO2, OWC began to experience a decrease in compressive strength and an increase in permeability. At 90 d of exposure, the carbonization depth of OWC reached 1.10 mm, which is more than 20 times that of CAPC. These findings indicate that CAPC is an ideal cementing material for CO2 storage wells.
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Published: 25 December 2024
Online: 2024-12-20
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