钢铁材料摩擦层结构演变与干摩擦自润滑行为研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.19070250

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Abstract Due to the plastic deformation, frictional heat, oxidation and structural evolution, the friction-induced layers can not only affect friction and wear characteristics of materials, but also can induce the self-lubricating behavior under a specific condition. The researches on mechanisms of friction-induced layers and self-lubricating behavior can be used to provide an important theoretical basis for obtaining new solid lubrication methods and corresponding lubrication mechanisms without adding additives. Providing new ideas for surface wear resistance treatments and wear resistant evaluation of components.
Different properties such as strength, hardness and stacking fault energy of materials will result in different micro structures evolution, refinement levels and depths of friction-induced layers. In particular, steels such as low-carbon martensitic steels and pearlitic steels with substructures such as ferrite, pro-eutectoid phase, cementite, etc., which led to different structure evolution in the friction-induced layer from other materials. Many studies have shown that nano-oxide particles can naturally form and provide a protective layer during dry sliding wear. However, different materials and structures cause different structural evolutions under plastic deformation during dry sliding, which may result in different structures and sizes of the formed nano-oxide particles.
Many researches on friction-induced layers and self-lubricating behaviors have been carried out, the structure evolution caused by high strain in friction-induced layers from the aspects of cold work hardening, grain refinement and dynamic recrystallization were analyzed. Also, friction and wear characteristics of materials with different microstructures and friction-induced layers were found out. In addition, many researchers focused on the effects of friction-induced nanocrystals/structures on the friction and wear characteristics of materials. And they attempted to obtain ultra-fine grains and nanostructures using the high strain rate and high strain gradient caused by frictional contact, which show good wear resistant characteristics.
In this paper, the latest research literatures of friction-induced layers are reviewed considering plastic deformation, structural evolution and mechanical properties, and the frictional external loads conditions affecting the degree of plastic deformation in the friction-induce layer are discussed. In addition, self-lubricating phenomena and the corresponding mechanism during dry sliding friction are discussed from the aspects of forming nanostructures, gradient structures and self-lubricating layers. Furthermore, it is discussed how to optimize the surface structure of materials and prefabricated self-lubricating layers to obtain excellent wear resistance of steels.

Key words： dry sliding friction friction-induced layer self-lubrication plastic deformation solid lubricaiton

Published: 05 November 2020

CLC number:

TB 31

Fund:This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51671060) and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2019M663906XB).

About author:: Cunhong Yin received his Ph.D. degree in engineering from Guizhou University in June 2019. He joined the Guizhou University in July 2019 and is engaged in the research of tribological behavior of key basic components, anti-fatigue manufacturing and multi-loads ser-vice life assessment and equipment research and deve-lopment. As the first author, he published many acade-mic papers in international authoritative journals such as Acta Materialia and Applied Surface Science, and obtained three national invention patents.
Yilong Liang is currently a professor and Ph.D. adviser at Guizhou University. He is enjoying the special allo-wance from the State Council. He has carried out and accomplished several subject from Innovation Fund Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology and National Natural Science Foundation of China. His team’s research interests are advanced materials, chemical-thermo treatment, functional surfaces and coatings, frictional and wear.

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Cite this article:

YIN Cunhong,LI Shaobo,LIANG Yilong. A Review on Microstructure Evolution in a Friction-induced Layer and
the Self-lubricating Behavior During Dry Sliding Friction of Steels[J]. Materials Reports, 2020, 34(19): 19134-19140.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.19070250 OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2020/V34/I19/19134

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