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材料导报  2026, Vol. 40 Issue (8): 25040287-8    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.25040287
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
炼钢用低碳镁碳耐火材料抗热震性研究进展
胡天增1, 雷长坤1, 王恩会1,*, 任博2, 单庆林3, 潘宏伟3, 魏合意4, 侯新梅1
1 北京科技大学碳中和研究院,北京 100083
2 北京科技大学材料科学与工程学院,北京100083
3 唐山钢铁集团有限责任公司,河北 唐山 063000
4 唐山时创高温材料股份有限公司,河北 唐山 064000
Progress in Optimization of Thermal Shock Resistance of Low-carbon MgO-C Refractories for Steelmaking
HU Tianzeng1, LEI Changkun1, WANG Enhui1,*, REN Bo2, SHAN Qinglin3, PAN Hongwei3, WEI Heyi4, HOU Xinmei1
1 Institute of Carbon Neutrality, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
2 School of Materials and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
3 Tangshan Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd., Tangshan 063000, Hebei, China
4 Tangshan Strong Refractory Co., Ltd., Tangshan 064000, Hebei, China
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摘要 面向“双碳”战略,为实现炼钢低碳排放及减少含碳耐火材料向钢水增碳,耐火材料低碳化已成为主流趋势。镁碳耐火材料作为炼钢过程的重要内衬材料,低碳化带来的低热导率和高弹性模量导致其抗热震性下降,进而缩短服役寿命,这不仅威胁炼钢过程的稳定性和安全性,还会直接劣化钢液质量。因此,提升低碳镁碳耐火材料抗热震性对推动炼钢高效化、绿色化发展具有重要的工程应用及研究意义。本文在总结低碳镁碳耐火材料的热震损毁机理及评估方法的基础上,重点对低碳镁碳耐火材料抗热震性提升研究进行了对比分析,最后对低碳镁碳耐火材料的抗热震性优化的未来方向提出了建议。
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胡天增
雷长坤
王恩会
任博
单庆林
潘宏伟
魏合意
侯新梅
关键词:  低碳镁碳耐火材料  炼钢  抗热震性  损毁机理    
Abstract: Under the background of carbon peak and carbon neutrality, the low-carbon transformation of refractories has become a prevailing trend to achieve low-carbon steelmaking and reduce carbon contamination of molten steel. Magnesia-carbon refractories, serving as critical lining materials in steelmaking processes, experience degraded thermal shock resistance due to the low thermal conductivity and high elastic modulus resulting from reduced carbon content. This degradation consequently shortens their service life. Such deterioration not only compromises the stability and safety of the steelmaking operation but also directly impairs the quality of the molten steel. Therefore, the thermal shock resistance of low-carbon MgO-C refractories is urgently improved, which holds significant engineering and research implications for promoting efficient and green steelmaking. Based on summarizing the thermal shock damage mechanisms and evaluation methods for low-carbon MgO-C refractories, this paper conducts a comparative analysis of research advancements in enhancing their thermal shock resistance. Future optimization directions for the thermal shock resistance of low-carbon MgO-C refractories are further proposed.
Key words:  low carbon MgO-C refractory    steelmaking    thermal shock resistance    damage mechanism
出版日期:  2026-04-25      发布日期:  2026-05-06
ZTFLH:  TU541  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(52025041;52450003;52174294)
通讯作者:  * 王恩会,北京科技大学碳中和研究院研究员、博士研究生导师。主要从事关键金属用耐火材料的研发设计、服役评价及协同冶金工艺应用研究。wangenhui@ustb.edu.cn   
作者简介:  胡天增,北京科技大学碳中和研究院硕士研究生。在王恩会研究员及侯新梅教授的指导下进行研究,目前主要研究领域为炼钢用耐火材料研发设计及协同冶金工艺应用。
引用本文:    
胡天增, 雷长坤, 王恩会, 任博, 单庆林, 潘宏伟, 魏合意, 侯新梅. 炼钢用低碳镁碳耐火材料抗热震性研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2026, 40(8): 25040287-8.
HU Tianzeng, LEI Changkun, WANG Enhui, REN Bo, SHAN Qinglin, PAN Hongwei, WEI Heyi, HOU Xinmei. Progress in Optimization of Thermal Shock Resistance of Low-carbon MgO-C Refractories for Steelmaking. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(8): 25040287-8.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.25040287  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2026/V40/I8/25040287
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