电解锰渣资源综合利用研究现状及展望

doi:10.11896/cldb.25040217

材料导报

2026, Vol. 40

Issue (7): 25040217-8 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.25040217

无机非金属及其复合材料

电解锰渣资源综合利用研究现状及展望

肖星宇¹, 何德军^1,2,*, 陈梦君¹, 刘恢²

1 西南科技大学环境与资源学院,四川绵阳 621010
2 中南大学冶金与环境学院,长沙 410083

Research Status and Prospects on Comprehensive Utilization of Electrolytic Manganese Residue

XIAO Xingyu¹, HE Dejun^1,2,*, CHEN Mengjun¹, LIU Hui²

1 School of Environment and Resource, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, Sichuan, China
2 School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China

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摘要电解锰渣产生量大,综合利用率低,其大宗资源化利用是制约电解锰行业可持续绿色发展的关键难题。目前,电解锰渣的资源综合利用主要集中在低端建材产品方面,产品附加值低。随着建材市场的萎靡,电解锰渣资源化逐渐向多元化和高附加值方向转型。本文系统梳理了电解锰渣的特征及危害,从电解锰渣排放及利用、综合利用相关法规政策和标准三方面总结了电解锰渣综合利用基本现状,重点概述了电解锰渣在有价资源综合回收、制备玻璃陶瓷-陶粒、制备建筑与路用材料、用于生态修复及其他方面国内外最新研究进展,总结了电解锰渣综合利用存在的问题,并针对性地提出了建议,指出有价资源的高效回收、制备高附加值大宗建材产品、生态环境修复、类土壤生态回归等是未来电解锰渣综合利用的重要发展方向。

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	肖星宇
	何德军
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	刘恢

关键词: 电解锰渣资源回收综合利用高附加值生态修复

Abstract: Electrolytic manganese residue (EMR) poses significant challenges, including a large production volume and a low comprehensive utilization rate. The bulk resource utilization of EMR is a key issue that constrains the sustainable and green development of the electrolytic manganese industry. Currently, the comprehensive resource utilization of EMR primarily focuses on low-end building materials, which offer low added value. In light of the downturn in the building materials market, the resource utilization of EMR is gradually shifting towards diversification and the production of high value-added products. This paper systematically reviews the characteristics and hazards of EMR, summarizes the current status of its comprehensive utilization from three perspectives: the emission and utilization of EMR, relevant regulations, policies, and standards for comprehensive utilization, and highlights the latest research progress, both domestically and internationally, regarding the comprehensive recovery of valuable resources from EMR, the preparation of glass ceramics-ceramsite, the development of building and road materials, and its applications in ecological restoration and other areas. The issues surrounding the comprehensive utilization of EMR are summarized, and targeted suggestions are provided. It is emphasized that the efficient recovery of valuable resources, the synthesis of high value-added bulk building materials, ecological environment restoration and the transformation of EMR into soil-like materials for ecological reuse are crucial development directions for the future comprehensive utilization of EMR.

Key words: electrolytic manganese residue resource recovery comprehensive utilization high value-added ecological restoration

发布日期: 2026-04-16

ZTFLH:

X75

基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(52404432); 国家资助博士后研究人员计划(GZC20233147)

通讯作者: *何德军,博士,广西大学资源环境与材料学院副教授、硕士研究生导师。目前主要从事工业固体废物无害化和资源化利用、工业固体废物制备新型胶凝材料等方面的研究。whuthdj@163.com

作者简介: 肖星宇,西南科技大学环境与资源学院硕士研究生,在陈梦君教授、何德军副教授的联合指导下进行工业固体废物无害化与资源化技术研究。目前主要研究领域为电解锰渣建材资源化。

引用本文:

肖星宇, 何德军, 陈梦君, 刘恢. 电解锰渣资源综合利用研究现状及展望[J]. 材料导报, 2026, 40(7): 25040217-8.
XIAO Xingyu, HE Dejun, CHEN Mengjun, LIU Hui. Research Status and Prospects on Comprehensive Utilization of Electrolytic Manganese Residue. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(7): 25040217-8.

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https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.25040217 或 https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2026/V40/I7/25040217

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