熔断器用熔体材料的研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.24090043

材料导报

2025, Vol. 39

Issue (20): 24090043-8 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.24090043

金属与金属基复合材料

熔断器用熔体材料的研究进展

张陕南¹, 丁天然¹, 杨骄¹, 程亚芳^1,2,*, 黄少义³, 王星星⁴, 沈元勋¹, 刘付丽^1,*

1 中国机械总院集团郑州机械研究所有限公司新型钎焊材料与技术国家重点实验室,郑州 450001
2 郑州大学材料科学与工程学院,郑州 450001
3 国家电投集团南阳热电有限公司,河南南阳 473000
4 华北水利水电大学河南省高效特种绿色焊接国际联合实验室,郑州 450045

Research Progress of Fusible Materials for Fuses

ZHANG Shannan¹, DING Tianran¹, YANG Jiao¹, CHENG Yafang^1,2,*, HUANG Shaoyi³, WANG Xingxing⁴, SHEN Yuanxun¹, LIU Fuli^1,*

1 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Brazing Filler Metals & Technology, China Academy of Machinery Zhengzhou Research Institute of Mechanical Engineering Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450001, China
2 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
3 State Power Investment Group Nanyang Thermal Power Co., Nanyang 473000, Henan, China
4 Henan International Joint Laboratory of High-efficiency Special Green Welding and Additive Manufacturing, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, China

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摘要熔体材料是熔断器的核心元件,作为电路的安全卫士,在过热、短路等紧急工况下可以快速分断电路,确保用电安全。本文介绍了熔断器的基本结构、工作原理及安秒特性,综述了国内外包括纯银、易熔合金、银铜复合带及其他熔体材料的研究进展,指出了未来熔体材料的研究重点领域包括:研发高导电、快响应新型熔体材料;银铜复合型熔体材料进一步节银降本、精密加工及开展过载分断验证试验的系统性研究;研发针对特殊工况服役需求的热敏晶体、有机感温体等新型熔体材料,通过成分优化与工艺提升进一步推动熔体材料相关产业链的快速和可持续发展。

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	张陕南
	丁天然
	杨骄
	程亚芳
	黄少义
	王星星
	沈元勋
	刘付丽

关键词: 熔断器熔体材料安秒特性纯银银铜复合带

Abstract: Fusible material serves as the core component of the fuse, acting as a safety mechanism for the circuit by rapidly interrupting the flow of electricity during overheating, short circuits, and other emergency conditions. This paper presents an overview of the basic structure of fuses, their working principles, and ampere-second characteristics. It also summarizes domestic and international research progress on various fusible materials, including pure silver, fusible alloys, and Ag/Cu composite strips. Furthermore, it identifies future research focuses in the field of fusible materials, such as the development of highly conductive and rapid-response fusible materials;the optimization of Ag/Cu composite fusible materials to minimize silver usage and reduce precision machining costs;and systematic research on overload breaking tests. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of developing materials for special operating conditions and service requirements, as well as the investigation of new fusible materials, including thermal crystals and organic temperature-sensitive bodies, through composition design and process improvements to promote the sustainable development of the fusible materials industry chain.

Key words: fuse fusible material ampere-second characteristic pure silver Ag/Cu composite strip

发布日期: 2025-10-27

ZTFLH:

TM241

基金资助: 河南省重点研发专项(231111231500);中原科技创新领军人才项目(234200510015)

通讯作者: *程亚芳,博士研究生,正高级工程师,主要从事新型钎焊材料、钎焊材料先进成形技术的研究。yephon099@sina.com
刘付丽,硕士,工程师。主要从事绿色钎料、熔体材料研发设计等研究。13140166196@163.com

作者简介: 张陕南,硕士,工程师,目前主要从事新型钎焊材料、熔体材料研发及精密成形工艺研究。

引用本文:

张陕南, 丁天然, 杨骄, 程亚芳, 黄少义, 王星星, 沈元勋, 刘付丽. 熔断器用熔体材料的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(20): 24090043-8.
ZHANG Shannan, DING Tianran, YANG Jiao, CHENG Yafang, HUANG Shaoyi, WANG Xingxing, SHEN Yuanxun, LIU Fuli. Research Progress of Fusible Materials for Fuses. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(20): 24090043-8.

链接本文:

https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.24090043 或 https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2025/V39/I20/24090043

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