全钒液流电池技术最新研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.25050065

材料导报

2026, Vol. 40

Issue (10): 25050065-8 https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.25050065

无机非金属及其复合材料

全钒液流电池技术最新研究进展

李沼萱¹, 白晨阳¹, 刘杰¹, 潘一¹, 程涣杰^2,*

1 辽宁石油化工大学石油天然气工程学院,辽宁抚顺 113001
2 辽宁石油化工大学艺术设计学院,辽宁抚顺 113001

Recent Advances in Vanadium Redox Flow Battery Technology

LI Zhaoxuan¹, BAI Chenyang¹, LIU Jie¹, PAN Yi¹, CHENG Huanjie^2,*

1 College of Petroleum Engineering, Liaoning Petrochemical University, Fushun 113001, Liaoning, China
2 School of Art & Design, Liaoning Petrochemical University, Fushun 113001, Liaoning, China

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摘要全钒液流电池(VRFB)因高安全性、长寿命、可扩展性等优势,已成为大规模储能领域的研究热点,但高成本、材料降解、能量转换损耗等问题给VRFB储能带来了挑战。针对这些挑战,VRFB关键材料的创新和性能优化是提高其储能效果的重要手段之一。本文分析总结了国内外VRFB的核心材料和性能影响因素的最新进展,明确了当前面临的问题以及发展方向。结果表明:通过氮掺杂电极、自修复双极板、杂化隔膜、混合电解液等关键材料创新,结合分叉流道设计和智能电路策略等系统优化,可显著提升电池性能;材料-结构-调控的协同创新机制在提高功率密度的同时兼顾了能量效率优化。本文可为VRFB性能优化相关研究者提供参考。

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	李沼萱
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关键词: 全钒液流电池(VRFB) 关键材料创新性能影响因素流道设计电路策略

Abstract: Vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB) has become a research hotspot in the field of large-scale energy storage due to its advantages of high safety, long life, and scalability. However, its high cost, material degradation, and energy conversion loss bring challenges to VRFB energy storage. In response to these challenges, the innovation and performance optimization of key materials of VRFB is one of the important means to improve the energy storage effect of VRFB. This paper analyzes and summarizes the latest progress of the core materials and performance inf-luencing factors of VRFB at home and abroad, and clarifies the current problems and development direction. The results show that the battery performance can be significantly improved through the innovation of key materials such as nitrogen-doped electrodes, self-healing bipolar plates, hybrid separators, and mixed electrolytes, combined with system optimization such as bifurcation channel design and intelligent circuit strategies. The material-structure-regulation collaborative innovation mechanism improves power density while taking into account energy efficiency optimization. It is of great significance to provide reference for researchers related to VRFB performance optimization.

Key words: vanadium redox flow battery innovation of key materials performance influencing factors flow channel design circuit strategy

发布日期: 2026-06-03

ZTFLH:

O646.21

基金资助: 辽宁省教育厅项目(LJ212510148007)

通讯作者: *程涣杰,硕士,辽宁石油化工大学艺术设计学院讲师,研究方向为石油装备设计。cheng_huanjie666@163.com

作者简介: 李沼萱,博士,辽宁石油化工大学石油天然气工程学院副教授、硕士研究生导师。研究方向为储层改造、化学材料等。

引用本文:

李沼萱, 白晨阳, 刘杰, 潘一, 程涣杰. 全钒液流电池技术最新研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2026, 40(10): 25050065-8.
LI Zhaoxuan, BAI Chenyang, LIU Jie, PAN Yi, CHENG Huanjie. Recent Advances in Vanadium Redox Flow Battery Technology. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(10): 25050065-8.

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https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.25050065 或 https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2026/V40/I10/25050065

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