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材料导报  2025, Vol. 39 Issue (15): 24070144-18    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.24070144
  金属与金属基复合材料 |
含镁矿物提取金属镁工艺的研究进展
吴数吉2,3,4, 田阳1,2,3,4,*, 徐宝强1,2,3,4, 杨斌1,2,3,4, 马廷壮3,4, 于昊松2,3,4
1 昆明理工大学云南省有色金属真空冶金重点实验室,昆明 650093
2 昆明理工大学省部共建复杂有色金属资源清洁利用国家重点实验室,昆明 650093
3 昆明理工大学真空冶金国家工程研究中心,昆明 650093
4 昆明理工大学冶金与能源工程学院,昆明 650093
Technological Advances in Extracting Magnesium from Magnesium-bearing Minerals
WU Shuji2,3,4, TIAN Yang1,2,3,4,*, XU Baoqiang1,2,3,4, YANG Bin1,2,3,4, MA Tingzhuang3,4, YU Haosong2,3,4
1 Key Laboratory for Nonferrous Vacuum Metallurgy of Yunnan Province, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
2 State Key Laboratory of Complex Non-ferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
3 National Engineering Research Center of Vacuum Metallurgy, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
4 Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
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摘要 镁基材料以其优异的物理化学性质广泛应用于汽车、储氢材料、电子产品等领域,伴随着镁基材料消费市场的迅速增长,金属镁生产行业的发展对整个镁基材料市场的重要性将会进一步增加。中国目前主要的工业生产金属镁工艺为Pidgeon法,该工艺较高的生产成本以及废弃物排放对环境的影响等问题日益凸显,对Pidgeon法工艺机理的研究与改进以及采用其他含镁矿物进行金属镁冶炼的工艺研究,一直是国内外学者不断研究的课题。本文归纳了包括白云石、菱镁矿、蛇纹石、水氯镁石、光卤石、盐湖卤水在内的含镁矿物作为原料的炼镁工艺,系统综述了不同原料不同工艺的反应机理与最新研究进展,展望了不同生产工艺的未来研究方向。
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吴数吉
田阳
徐宝强
杨斌
马廷壮
于昊松
关键词:  金属镁生产  Pidgeon法工艺  硅热还原法炼镁工艺  真空碳热还原法炼镁工艺    
Abstract: Magnesium-based materials are widely used in automobiles, hydrogen storage materials, electronic products and other fields due to their excellent physical and chemical properties. With the rapid growth of the magnesium-based material consumption market, the development of the magnesium metal production industry will further increase the importance of the entire magnesium-based material market. At present, the main industrial production process of metal magnesium in China is Pidgeon process, but its disadvantages of high production cost and the impact of waste discharge on the environment are becoming more and more prominent. So the mechanism research and improvement of Pidgeon process and the magnesium smelting process using other magnesium-containing minerals have always been the hotspots by scholars at home and abroad. In this paper, the magnesium smelting process with magnesium-containing minerals including dolomite, magnesite, serpentine, bischofite, carnallite and salt lake brine as raw materials is summarized. The reaction mechanism and latest research progress of different raw materials and different processes are systematically reviewed. The future research directions of different production processes are prospected.
Key words:  magnesium production    Pidgeon process    magnesium smelting process by silicon thermal reduction method    magnesium smelting process by vacuum carbothermic reduction method
出版日期:  2025-08-10      发布日期:  2025-08-13
ZTFLH:  TF822  
基金资助: 云南省有色金属真空冶金顶尖团队(202305AS350012)
通讯作者:  田阳,昆明理工大学冶金与能源工程学院教授、博士研究生导师。目前主要从事有色金属真空冶金、高纯金属材料制备、二次资源回收利用等方面的研究。emontian@hotmail.com   
作者简介:  吴数吉,昆明理工大学冶金与能源工程学院硕士研究生,在田阳教授的指导下开展有色金属真空冶金的研究。
引用本文:    
吴数吉, 田阳, 徐宝强, 杨斌, 马廷壮, 于昊松. 含镁矿物提取金属镁工艺的研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2025, 39(15): 24070144-18.
WU Shuji, TIAN Yang, XU Baoqiang, YANG Bin, MA Tingzhuang, YU Haosong. Technological Advances in Extracting Magnesium from Magnesium-bearing Minerals. Materials Reports, 2025, 39(15): 24070144-18.
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https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.24070144  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2025/V39/I15/24070144
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