太赫兹行波管用金刚石输能窗研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.22120014

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Abstract Terahertz (THz) wave that is located in the gap between electronics and photonics in the electromagnetic spectrum has unique properties different from low-frequency microwave and high-frequency optics, which has broad application prospects in military and civil fields such as wireless communication, biomedicine and public security. THz technology is a technique in which the generation and transmission of THz waves is emphasized. However, a dilemma of THz technology is to ensure the efficient transmission of terahertz signals without generating additional transmission losses. The energy transmission window is one of the kernel components of THz traveling wave tube (TWT). The energy transmission window is a typical device with integrated structure and function, which mainly plays the role of signal transmission inside and outside the traveling wave tube. Meanwhile, the energy transmission window is required to ensure the vacuum degree inside the device and show a high degree of ‘transparency’ to terahertz waves. In this paper, the application and research progress of THz TWT are reviewed by summarizing the literature in recent years. It can be revealed that the development of high power, high efficiency and wide band transmission is the focus of practical application of THz vacuum devices in the future, which will pose great challenges to the energy transmission window materials itself and ultra-precision machining. Throughout the development situation of energy transmission window materials in recent years, we can make a reasonable speculation that single crystal diamond is the most ideal energy transmission window material for THz traveling wave tubes, as single crystal diamond has the advantages of high strength, good thermal conductivity, low microwave loss, no grain boundary and good air tightness as compared with the traditional energy transmission window materials. Therefore, the application of high performance single crystal diamond materials should be the mainstream trend of research and development of transmission window materials in THz traveling wave tubes.

Key words： terahertz energy transmission window diamond dielectric property

Published: 25 August 2024 Online: 2024-09-10

CLC number:

TN104.9

Fund:Youth Cultivation Fund of Chinese Academy of Sciences(JCPYJJ-22030).

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	Articles by authors
	ZHANG Pengwei
	SONG Hui
	BAI Huiping
	YI Jian
	JIANG Nan
	KAZUHITO Nishimura

Cite this article:

ZHANG Pengwei,SONG Hui,BAI Huiping, et al. Research Progress of Diamond Energy Transmission Window for Terahertz Traveling Wave Tube[J]. Materials Reports, 2024, 38(16): 22120014-9.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.22120014 OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2024/V38/I16/22120014

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