| METALS AND METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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| Research Progress on Rolling Forming of High Performance Magnesium Alloys |
| ZHANG Nana1, LI Quanan1,2,*, CHEN Xiaoya1,2, CHEN Peijun3, TAN Jinfeng4
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1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, Henan, China
2 Provincial and Ministerial Co-construction of Collaborative Innovation Center for Non-ferrous Metal New Materials and Advanced Processing Technology, Luoyang 471023, Henan, China
3 Luoyang Shengya Magnesium Alloy Science and Technology Co., Ltd., Luoyang 471921, Henan, China
4 CHINALCO Luoyang Copper Co., Ltd., Luoyang 471003, Henan, China |
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Abstract With the rapid development of society, the demand for lightweight products has increased. As the lightest structural materials, magnesium alloys have received widespread attention in the fields of automobiles and aerospace. Of the many magnesium alloy products, magnesium alloy plates represent some of the most important applications. However, magnesium alloys have a hexagonal close-packed crystal structure that results in the poor formability of magnesium alloy plates during the rolling process and affects the properties of the rolled sheets. These effects mainly are reflected in the following. (i) During the rolling process, the plate material is prone to cracks due to the concentration of stress. (ii) The strength and plasticity of the rolled sheets remain poor and have strong anisotropy, which considerably limits the practical application of magne-sium alloys. Manufacturers worldwide typically produce magnesium alloy sheets using the following methods:online heating rolling, high-speed rolling, width-limited rolling, vertical roll pre-rolling, electric plastic rolling, accumulative roll bonding, hard-plate rolling, equal-channel angular rol-ling, different speed rolling, and cross rolling. Simultaneously, the various properties of magnesium alloy sheets have been improved. As starting points in additional research on magnesium alloys, this review study primarily focuses on magnesium alloy plates in terms of edge cracks, refining grains, and texture evolution. In addition, the effects of the aforementioned rolling methods on the microstructure, texture intensity, and comprehensive performance of magnesium alloy sheets are reviewed and analyzed. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages of the different rolling methods are summarized, and future prospects for the development of magnesium alloy sheets are presented.
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Published: 25 January 2024
Online: 2024-01-26
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| Fund:National Natural Science Foundation of China(52201119, 51571084), Central Plains Talent Program-Central Plains Youth Top Talents (〔2021〕44), and Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province (222300420435). |
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