INORGANIC MATERIALS AND CERAMIC MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Preparation of La Doped TiO2 Photocatalyst by High Pressure Assisted Sol-Gel Method and Its Visible Light Degradation of Methyl Orange |
WANG Xueyi1, WANG Zhiyuan1, YU Wei2, ZHOU Bingxin2, XU Rong2, YANG Xingdong3, HE Huichao2,*, JIA Bi2,*
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1 School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing 401331, China 2 School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing 401331, China 3 Chongqing International Composite Material Company Limited, Chongqing 400037, China |
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Abstract Based on the advantages and disadvantages of the sol-gel method and hydrothermal method in TiO2 preparation, a high pressure assisted sol-gel method was developed for the controllable preparation of La doped TiO2. Anatase La doped TiO2 with high purity and good dispersion was successfully prepared by this method. By the control of La doping ratios (0.05%, 0.10%, 0.15%, 0.20%, 0.25%), the band gap of La doped TiO2 can be adjusted in a range of 3.15—2.80 eV, and the 0.20%La doped TiO2 (0.20%La-TiO2) had a narrowest band gap of 2.80 eV. The photocatalytic experiments of methyl orange (MO) degradation showed that 0.20%La-TiO2 has higher photocatalytic activity than the others La doped TiO2 and the pristine TiO2. In the 0.20%La-TiO2-based reaction system, the degradation rate of MO under visible light irradiation could reach 92% within 160 min. The photocatalytic activity of 0.20%La-TiO2 is 38.30 times higher than that of the pristine TiO2. The as-developed high pressure assisted sol-gel method in the present work could provide a useful method and condition reference for the preparation of highly active TiO2-based photocatalysts.
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Published: 25 January 2024
Online: 2024-01-26
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Fund:Research Foundation of Chongqing University of Science and Technology (ckrc2022003). |
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