| METALS AND METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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| Research Progress on Carbide Precipitation and Evolution for H13 and H13-Modifies Hot Working Die Steels During Different Heat Treatment Schedules |
| XIE Yixin1,2, CHENG Xiaonong1,*, JU Yulin1,*, WEI Qi3
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1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, China
2 School of Aeronautics and Mechanical Engineering, Changzhou Institute of Technology, Changzhou 213032, Jiangsu, China
3 China Aviation Manufacturing Technology Research Institute, Key Laboratory of Advanced Surface Engineering Technology, Aviation Science and Technology, Beijing 100024, China |
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Abstract The production level of high-end molds plays a significant role in evaluating the manufacturing industry progress for any random country. The manufacturing of most of the key metal parts in aviation, rail transit, automobile fields is closely related to the utilization of hot working die steels. Poor isotropy and low high-temperature-thermal-strength are the two main performance defects for the widely-used H13 and H13-modified steel grades in industry, which are tightly associated with the precipitation and evolution of alloy carbides in these steels during hot processing. This paper has summarized the precipitation mechanism for different types of alloy carbides in H13 and H13-modified hot work die steels during different heat treatment schedules, involving solidification, spheroidizing annealing, high temperature diffusion annealing, quenching and tempering, based on the huge amount of investigations of carbide precipitation in steels by previous researchers. The effects of carbide sizes, quantities and distributions on mechanical properties have been analyzed. In addition, the controlling methods for carbides with a negative effect on materials comprehensive properties have also been concluded.
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Published: 10 December 2023
Online: 2023-12-08
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| Fund:Innovative and Entrepreneurial Doctor Project of Jiangsu Province (1711220036) and the China Academy of Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology Project (KZ521906144). |
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2023, Vol. 37 
