| INORGANIC MATERIALS AND CERAMIC MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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| Research Progress on Mineralogical Characteristics, Processing and Utilization of Black Talc |
| LIU Xi1,2,3, LIANG Xiaozheng1,3, YANG Huaming1,3,4,5,*
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1 School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
2 Jiangxi Province Natural Resources Interests and Reserve Security Center, Nanchang 330025, China
3 Hunan Key Laboratory for Mineral Materials and Application, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
4 Engineering Research Center of Nano-Geomaterials of Ministry of Education, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, Wuhan 430074, China
5 Key Laboratory of Functional Geomaterials in China Nonmetallic Minerals Industry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, Wuhan 430074, China |
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Abstract Black talc is ubiquitous and widely used in China. In recent years, China has made significant efforts to develop black talc clay minerals in order to meet the needs of economic development and the growing demand of people. Talc is an important non-metallic mineral in China at a critical juncture in its strategic economic development and a breakthrough in future mineral functional materials development. It also has a commendable potential to address major national strategies and development needs. Black talc is a natural clay mineral with a specific 2∶1 layered (T-O-T) silicate crystal structure;due to its good biocompatibility, excellent physicochemical properties, and unique morphologic structure, black talc has great application potential in emerging environmental protection, energy, and biomedical fields.
Black talc is currently predominantly treated as white talc by whitening technologies used in the traditional ceramic industry and as a basic filler. The research is primarily focused on effective whitening and ultra-fine processing technology. However, the calcination of black talc into white talc is a significant loss since white talc application in conventional industry is unique from white talc's distinctive carboniferous laminate silicate crystal structure and physical and chemical properties. Based on the physicochemical properties of talc, the structure and properties of the mineral were investigated through intercalation, stripping, acid leaching, surface modification, and high-tech characterization, with successful outcomes in water treatment, high-tech materials, and biomedical materials.
This work reviews the research progress of strategic applications based on black talc. It expounds on the advantages of black talc matrix composites in energy conservation, environmental protection, new energy and biomedicine. Furthermore, future research directions for black talc matrix composites are discussed. This paper can provide a reference for exploring new, efficient materials such as wastewater adsorbents, new energy carbon materials, stealth materials and non-metallic antibacterial materials.
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Published: 10 November 2023
Online: 2023-11-10
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| Fund:National Key R & D Program of China (2017YFB0310903). |
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2023, Vol. 37 
