POLYMERS AND POLYMER MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Visual Detection of Glutathione Based on Graphene/Hemin Composites with Nanoenzymes Activity |
FAN Cunxia1,2, GU Yu2,*, QIU Xingchen2,3, LI Changming2,*, GUO Chunxian1,2,*
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1 School of Physical Science and Technology, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, Jiangsu, China 2 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, Jiangsu, China 3 School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, Jiangsu, China |
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Abstract Nano-enzyme is a kind of nano-materials with enzyme-like catalytic activity, which is similar to natural enzymes in size, shape and surface charge. Nano-enzyme is expected to be a substitute for natural enzyme because of its simple preparation, low cost and good stability. Nano-enzyme has a broad application prospect in biological analysis, imaging, treatment, environmental protection and so on. Graphene has a broad application prospect as a two-dimensional catalyst carrier because of its large specific surface area, high electrical and thermal conductivity, good mechanical properties, few lattice defects and rich surface functional groups. In this work, a kind of nanocomposite GR/Hemin with high enzyme activity was prepared by self-assembly of graphene and hemin. The composite retains the characteristics of large specific surface area of graphene and can catalyze oxygen molecules to form free radicals (ROS) under acidic conditions, thus oxidizing TMB. Based on the competitive relationship between glutathione (GSH) and TMB oxidation in the system, a rapid and sensitive visual method for GSH detection was established. This method shows a good linear relationship between UV absorbance at 652 nm and glutathione concentration in the range of 0.2—100 μmol/L, with the detection limit of 0.059 μmol/L. The lowest glutathione concentration recognizable to the naked eye is 20 μmol/L. It can realize the simple, rapid and highly selective detection of GSH in serum, and has a broad application prospect in clinical diagnosis.
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Published:
Online: 2023-02-08
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Fund:National Natural Science Foundation of China (21972102,21904092),and National Key R & D Program of China (2021YFA0910400). |
Corresponding Authors:
guyu@usts.edu.cn;ecmli@swu.edu.cn;cxguo@usts.edu.cn
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