| METALS AND METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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| Research Progress in the Preparation Techniques and Mechanical Properties of Nanotwin Strengthened Alloys |
| HAN Jihong1, ZHANG Yang1,*, MA Yaxi1, LIU Liyuan1, YANG Zhongbo2, ZHANG Zhongwu1,*
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1 Key Laboratory of Ultralight Materials and Surface Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China
2 National Key Laboratory of Nuclear Fuel and Materials, China Nuclear Power Research and Design Institute, Chengdu 610041, China |
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Abstract In recent years, nanotwin strengthening has received extensive attention because of its ability to increase alloy strength while maintaining good plasticity. In nanotwin strengthening, a twin boundary is a two-dimensional interface obstacle for the movement of dislocations. This interface obstacle can improve the work-hardening rate and tensile strength by reducing the mean free path of dislocations. In addition, the thickness of the twin layer and the strengthening effect follow the Hall-Petch relationship. The thinner the twin layer, the higher is the density of the twin boundaries, and thus, the more frequent is the interaction between the twin boundaries and dislocations. This paper summarized and analyzed the applications of nanotwin strengthening in various alloy systems, including high-entropy alloys, TWIP steels, aluminum alloys, copper alloys and stainless steels. Firstly, the formation mechanism and preparation method of nanoscale deformation twins and nanoscale growth twins are introduced.During the preparation of deformation nanotwins, the movement of Shockley partial dislocations is generally necessary, and the preparation of growth nanotwins requires controlling micro-local stress concentration and stress relaxation. Stress relaxation can release local stress and form low-energy-growth nanotwins. Subsequently, the influence of the stacking fault energy (SFE) on the formation of nanotwins is analyzed. The influence of several alloying elements on the SFE was summarized. Four methods for calculating the SFE were reviewed. Moreover, the general mechanisms of temperature-and strain-rate-coordinated twinning were analyzed, that is, how to coordinate the competition between slip and twinning mechanism. The results show that the preparation of nanotwins requires coordinating the relationship between the alloy system, SFE, temperature, strain rate and twin stress. Finally, the paper discusses the research progress of nanotwin strengthening in terms of mechanical properties. Compared with metals with conventional structures, materials with nanotwins generally exhibit better mechanical properties, especially strength, plasticity and fracture toughness. Nanotwins are also expected to optimize other properties, and the introduction of nanotwins into alloys is expected to provide more opportunities for performance optimization.
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Published:
Online: 2023-01-03
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| Fund:National Key Research and Development Project(2018YFE0115800)and Youth Talent Project of China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC2019YTEP-HEU01). |
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2022, Vol. 36 
