SiO2-Al2O3气凝胶及纤维增强复合材料制备技术研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.21030207

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Abstract SiO₂-Al₂O₃ aerogel (SAA) is distinguished by its superior stability in high-temperature applications, especially higher than 1 000 ℃ compared with the pure SiO₂ and Al₂O₃ aerogel, which guarantees its vast applications in many industrial ovens and facilities. Herein, we review the recent advances in the preparation techniques of SAA and the corresponding fiber reinforced composites. The hydrolysis and condensation mechanism of SiO₂-Al₂O₃ hybrid sol is introduced first, followed by the effects of the precursor type, the drying mode, and the water content and the admixtures. The microstructure and the sintering features at high temperature of SAA are presented, combined with the effects of the Si/Al molar ratio. A special series of low-cost materials based on fly-ash, coal gangue and kaolin earth are emphasized, followed by some novel preparation techniques involving the assembly of nanoparticles, the ice template and the chitosan template. Two types of fiber reinforced composites are described: the composite with the fiber as the dispersive phase and the composite with the fiber preform as the skeleton, covering varied fiber types including quartz, mullite, carbon fiber, nano SiO₂, carbon nanotube and zirconia. The review is ended by an in-depth analysis of the problems existing in the current research of SAA and an outlook of its possible trends in the near future.

Key words： silica alumina aerogel high-temperature resistance fiber reinforced composites

Published: Online: 2022-12-09

CLC number:

TQ174

Fund:National Basic Research Program of China (2016YFA0201103), and Shandong Taishan Industry Leading Talent program (2019TSCYCX-32).

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	ZHANG Yong
	GAO Xiangdong
	YAO Jiaqi
	WU Yongqing
	ZHAO Xiang

Cite this article:

ZHANG Yong,GAO Xiangdong,YAO Jiaqi, et al. Progress on Preparation Techniques of SiO₂-Al₂O₃ Aerogel and Fiber Reinforce Composites[J]. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(23): 21030207-9.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.21030207 OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2022/V36/I23/21030207

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