航空航天用气凝胶材料的研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.22010024

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Abstract Recently, China and USA and other countries have achieved tremendous process in the aviation and aerospace industry.The manned spacecrafts, such as ‘Shenzhou ⅩⅢ' of China and ‘Dragon spacecraft' of Space X and ‘New Shepard' of Blue Origin of the USA, have been successfully launched, signifying that the human exploration of space is entering a new era.Obviously, these achievements are closely related the rapid development of the industry of materials with high performance.‘One generation of materials, one generation of technology and one generation of equipment' as the famous aphorism points out, the understanding, researching, development and usage of materials as the basic, primitive and most essential driving force in the history of human society play a crucial role in promoting the development of the defense of the whole country.Aerogel, a kind of lightweight porous material, has attracted more and more attention in the aviation and aerospace industry because of its high efficiency thermal insulation property.In this paper, the research progress of oxides aerogels (such as SiO₂, Al₂O₃ and ZrO₂ aerogels) and non-oxide aerogels (such as carbon, carbide and boride aerogels) in the aviation and aerospace industry is reviewed.The molecular structure design, preparation methods, thermodynamic properties and other aspects of aerogel materials are mainly discussed in detail in order to provide beneficial advice and suggestion concerning related basic scientific research in this aspect.

Key words： aerogel oxide aerogel non-oxide aerogel thermal insulation aviation and aerospace

Published: 25 November 2022 Online: 2022-11-25

CLC number:

TB332

Fund:National Natural Science Foundation of China (11902033).

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	XING Yue
	JING Zhiyuan
	CHEN Yongxiong
	REN Sue
	LIANG Xiubing

Cite this article:

XING Yue,JING Zhiyuan,CHEN Yongxiong, et al. Research Process on Aerogel Materials Used for Aviation and Aerospace[J]. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(22): 22010024-15.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.22010024 OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2022/V36/I22/22010024

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