METALS AND METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Research Progress of Electromagnetic Shielding Performance of Magnesium Alloys |
LIU Yanhui1,2,3, MA Minglong1,2,3,*, ZHANG Kui1,2,3, LI Xinggang1,2,3, LI Yongjun1,2,3, SHI Guoliang1,2,3, YUAN Jiawei1,2,3
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1 State Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals and Processes, GRINM Co., Ltd., Beijing 100088, China 2 GRIMAT Engineering Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 101407, China 3 General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals, Beijing 100088, China |
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Abstract At present, the electromagnetic shielding materials mainly include metallic materials (such as copper, aluminum and permalloy), conductive polymers and their composites. The high density of conventional metal materials limits their application in a wider range. Moreover, most of the conductive polymers and their composites are intrinsically inferior in mechanical or shielding properties. Therefore, the development of lightweight materials with good mechanical properties and electromagnetic shielding performance has become one of the essential research directions in the field of electromagnetic protection. Magnesium alloys, with advantages of low density, high specific strength and good electromagnetic shielding performance, have displayed great potential to become new electromagnetic protection candidate materials and become one of the research hotspots in recent years. The current worldwide research of electromagnetic shielding performance of magnesium alloy involves mainly the types of alloy elements, plastic deformation methods and heat treatment methods, particularly focusing on the influence of alloy elements, grain size, texture and second phases on electromagnetic shielding performance. It can be concluded from the already obtained results that: (1) the alloy elements with different atomic radii, valence states and arrangements of extranuclear electrons have different effects on the electrical conductivity of the alloy and then on the electromagnetic shielding property of the alloy; (2) the change of grain size has a controversial effect on the electromagnetic shielding performance of the alloy; (3) enhancement of the basal texture facilitates the improvement of the alloy's electromagnetic shielding performance; (4) the morphology, habitual direction and size of the second phase will affect the electromagnetic shielding performance of the alloy. In this paper, the research progress of electromagnetic shielding performance of magnesium alloys is reviewed, and the influencing factors of electromagnetic shielding effectiveness are systematically analyzed and summarized. Our survey is expected to provide necessary theoretical support for the design and development of new structural-functional integration magnesium alloys.
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Received: 25 September 2202
Published: 25 September 2022
Online: 2022-09-26
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Fund:The Project of Achievement Transformation of Jiangsu Province (BA2017044). |
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