INORGANIC MATERIALS AND CERAMIC MATRIX COMPOSITES |
|
|
|
|
|
Recent Advances in the Use of Slump-flow Test in Characterizing Rheological Parameters of Cement-based Materials |
WU Yonghua1,*, LI Ying1, DANG Zixuan2, HE Juan1, QI Zhaodong1
|
1 College of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China 2 Northwest Branch Company of Powerchina Roadbridge Group Co.,Ltd., Xi'an 710021, China |
|
|
Abstract The rheological properties of cement-based materials such as concrete, mortar and cement paste are important factors that affect the techno-logies of casting, pouring and grouting, etc. A reasonable evaluation of rheological parameters such as yield stress and viscosity of cement-based materials can help a lot in guiding the material for its reasonable application in engineering. Two methods are commonly applied to evaluate the rheological parameters of cement-based materials. One is measuring shear stress and shear rate by rheometer to characterize the rheological parameters of the paste. The other is that evaluating the rheological parameters of cement-based materials by slump spreading test. In resulting of the latter method is more consistent with the actual flow state of materials in engineering, in which there has been growing interest in recent years. The yield stress is the shear stress at the boundary between the deformed zone and the undeformed zone during the slump of cement-based materials. However, this method is not applicable for large-fluidity pastes because there is no undeformed region. The yield stress of large-fluidity pastes can be evaluated by the final spreading value. The characterization of paste viscosity requires dynamic test, which means measuring the law of slump or spreading with time. The method of high-speed photography is advantageous because measuring the initial rapid flow process precisely is possible to be performed by it. A horizontal shear model is commonly performed to characterize shear stress and shear rate. As an alternative, the lateral slip model is able to characterize shear stress and shear rate as well. Nevertheless, both are not perfect. In addition, the shape and size of the truncated cone, the velocity of the lift cylinder, surface tension of pastes and particle composition of the material affect the characterization of the rheological parameters. This paper summarizes the research progress of cement-based materials rheological parameters is characterized by the slump and the slump spreading test, in which the characterization of yield stress, viscosity, shear stress and shear rate are considered and the influencing factors as well. Furthermore, similarities, differences, merits and demerits of various methods are discussed. In order to provide references for the development of the rheological parameters of cement-based materials by the slump spreading test, the possible research field in future is proposed.
|
Published: 25 August 2022
Online: 2022-08-29
|
|
Fund:Natural Science Basis Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China (2021JM-353). |
|
|
1 Huang D N. Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 1980(3),303(in Chinese). 黄大能. 硅酸盐学报,1980(3),303. 2 Banfill P F G. In: 11th International Congress on the Chemistry of Cement. Durban, South Africa, 2003,pp.50. 3 Wallevik O H, Wallevik J E. Cement and Concrete Research,2011, 41(12),1279. 4 Yuan Q, Li B Y, Shi C J, et al. Materials Reports A: Review Papers, 2018, 32(9),2976(in Chinese). 元强, 李白云, 史才军,等. 材料导报:综述篇, 2018, 32 (9), 2976. 5 Jiao D W, Shi C J, Yuan Q. Construction and Building Materials, 2019, 226(11),591. 6 Souza M T, Ferreira I M, Guzi E, et al. Journal of Building Enginee-ring, 2020, 32(11), 101833. 7 Kostrzanowska-Siedlarz A, Golaszewski J. Construction and Building Materials, 2015, 94,555. 8 Tay Y W D,Qian Y, Tan M J. Composites Part B,Engineering,2019,174(10),106968. 9 Koch J A, Castaneda D I, Ewoldt R H, et al. Cement and Concrete Research, 2019, 115(1),31. 10 Mechtcherine V, Shyshko S. Cement and Concrete Research, 2015, 55(1), 81. 11 Roussel N. Cement and Concrete Research, 2005, 35(9), 1656. 12 Liu Y, Shi C J, Jiao D W, et al. Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2017, 45(5), 708(in Chinese). 刘豫, 史才军, 焦登武,等. 硅酸盐学报,2017,45(5),708. 13 Lu C R, Yang H, Mei G X. Construction and Building Materials, 2015, 75(6),157. 14 Li Z G, Cao G D. Cement and Concrete Research, 2019, 120(6),217. 15 Liu G M, Cheng W M, Chen L J, et al. Construction and Building Materials, 2020, 243(3), 118180. 16 Li H Y, Ding S Q, Zhang L Q, et al. Construction and Building Mate-rials, 2021, 269(1),121327. 17 Yu R, Zhou F J, Yin T Y, et al. Construction and Building Materials, 2020,12,12150. 18 Wallevik O H, Feys D, Wallevik J E, et al. Cement and Concrete Research, 2015, 78(8), 100. 19 Huang F L, Li H J, Xie Y J, et al. Concrete, 2015,312(10),119(in Chinese). 黄法礼, 李化建, 谢永江,等. 混凝土, 2015,312(10),119. 20 Feys D, Asghari A. Cement and Concrete Research, 2019,117(3),69. 21 Ley-Hernández A M, Feys D, Kumar A. Cement and Concrete Research, 2020, 137(11), 106189. 22 Chidiac S E, Habibbeigi F, Chan D. ACI Materials Journal, 2006, 103(6),413. 23 Ferrara L, Cremonesi M, Tregger N, et al. Cement and Concrete Research, 2012, 42(8), 1134. 24 Wu Z W, Lian H Z. High performance concrete, China Railway Publis-hing House, China,1999,pp.204(in Chinese). 吴中伟,廉慧珍. 高性能混凝土,中国铁道出版社,1999,pp.204. 25 Li W C, Guo L J, Liu G S, et al. Construction and Building Materials, 2020, 260(10),119770. 26 Amziane S, Ferraris C F, Koehler E P. Journal of Research of the Natio-nal Institute of Standards & Technology, 2005, 110(1),55. 27 Matos P R, Pilar R, Casagrande C A, et al. Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering, 2020, 42(1),24. 28 Trampus B C, França S C A. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2020, 257(1),120534. 29 Gao J L, Fourie A. Minerals Engineering, 2015, 71(2),120. 30 Yang H, Zhou Z H, Ren J, et al. Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology,2018,45(1),151(in Chinese). 杨愧,周振华,任喆,等. 水文地质工程地质,2018, 45(1), 151. 31 Nagaraj A, Joshi A, Shamanna G, et al. Indian Concrete Journal, 2018, 92(8), 19. 32 Wallevik J E. Cement and Concrete Research, 2006,36,1214. 33 Murata J. Materials and Structures, 1984,17(2), 117. 34 Christensen G.Modelling the flow of fresh concrete, the slump test. Ph.D. Thesis, Princeton University, USA, 1991. 35 Schowalter W R, Christensen G. Journal of Rheology, 1998,42(4), 865. 36 Abramian A, Staron L, Lagrée P Y. Journal of Rheology, 2020, 64(5), 1227. 37 Tregger N, Ferrara L, Shah S P. ACI Material Journal,2008,105(6), 558. 38 Clayton S,Grice T G,Boger D V. Cement and Concrete Research,2003,70(1), 3. 39 Thanh H T, Li J C, Zhang Y X. Construction and Building Materials, 2019, 211(6),109. 40 Liu Y, Balmforth N J, Hormozi S. Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, 2018, 258(8),45. 41 Chidiac S E,Mahmoodzadeh F. Cement and Concrete Composites,2009,31(8),535. 42 Lei L J, Bertevas E L, Khoo B C, et al. Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics,2018,260(10),163. 43 SaakA W, Jennings H M, Shah S P. Cement and Concrete Research, 2004, 34(8),363. 44 Pashias N, Boger D V, Summers J, et al. Journal of Rheology, 1996,40 (6),1179. 45 Benaicha M, Alaoui A H, Jalbaud O,et al. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 2019, 8(2),2063. 46 Coussot P, Proust S, Ancey C. Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mecha-nic. 1996, 66(1), 55. 47 Roussel N, Stefani C, Leroy R. Cement and Concrete Research,2005, 35, 817. 48 Roussel N, Coussot P. The Society of Rheology, 2005, 49(3),705. 49 Choi M S, Lee J S, Ryu K S, et al. Construction and Building Materials, 2016, 106(3), 632. 50 Liu Z Q. Building Decoration Materials World, 2020,128(2),44(in Chinese). 刘自强. 混凝土世界, 2020,128(2),44. 51 Alberti M G, Enfedaque A, Gálvez J C. Construction and Building Materials, 2019, 21(9),144. 52 Ferraris C F, Koehler E, Amziane S, et al. Report on measurements of workability and rheology of fresh concrete, American Concrete Institute, USA, 2008. 53 Hu X F, Su Z X. Concrete, 2006(8), 69(in Chinese). 胡小芳, 苏志学. 混凝土, 2006(8), 69. 54 Tuan N M, Hau Q V, Chin S, et al. Automation in Construction, 2021, 121(1),103432. 55 Tregger N, Gregori A, Ferrara L, et al. Construction and Building Materials, 2012, 28(1),499. 56 Ye H, Gao X J, Wang R, et al. Construction and Building Materials,2017,153(6),193. 57 Xu D H, Xu M. Introduction to concrete materials, Standards Press of China, 2002,pp.33(in Chinese). 徐定华,徐敏. 混凝土材料学概论,中国标准出版社,2002,pp.33. 58 Gao J L, Fourie A. Minerals Engineering, 2015, 71(2), 120. 59 Bouvet A, Ghcorbel E, Bennacer R. Cement and Concrete Research, 2010, 40(10),1517. 60 Wu Y H, Dang Z X, Zhu T, et al. Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2020, 39(9),2732(in Chinese). 伍勇华,党梓轩,祝婷,等. 硅酸盐通报, 2020,39(9),2732. 61 安晓鹏,史才军,魏子易,等. 中国专利, 201810266731.9, 2020-04-01. 62 Tan Z J, Bernal S A, Provis J L. Materials and Structures, 2017, 50(6),235. 63 Wu Y H, Dang Z X, He J, et al. Journal of Sediment Research,2020,45(5),69(in Chinese). 伍勇华,党梓轩,何娟,等. 泥沙研究,2020,45(5),69. 64 Guo Y B, Xu D. Journal of Taiyuan University of Science and Technology,2015,36(5),396(in Chinese). 郭亚兵,徐鼎. 太原科技大学学报,2015,36(5),396. 65 Flatt R J, Laroda D, Roussel N. Cement and Concrete Research, 2006, 36(1), 99. 66 Zhao J H, Liu L. Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology, 2015, 47(2), 192(in Chinese). 赵建会,刘浪. 西安建筑科技大学学报, 2015, 47(2), 192. 67 Garmsiri M R, Shirazi H H A, Yarahmadi M R. Applied Rheology, 2015, 25(2),23416. 68 Gao J L, Fourie A. Minerals Engineering, 2015, 81(10), 116. 69 Hu J, Wang K J. Construction and Building Materials, 2010,25(3),1196. 70 Toutanji H, Goff C, Pierce K, et al. Cement and Concrete Composites,2015, 62(9), 59. 71 Gan Y, George V F. Chinese Science Bulletin,2009,54(1), 1(in Chinese). 甘阳, George V F. 科学通报, 2009, 54(1), 1. 72 Roussel N. Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society,2015,43(10),1401(in Chinese). Roussel N. 硅酸盐学报,2015,43(10),1401. 73 Jiao D W, An X P, Shi C J, et al. Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society,2017, 45(9), 1360(in Chinese). 焦登武,安晓鹏,史才军,等. 硅酸盐学报,2017, 45(9), 1360. 74 Taboada I G, Fonteboa B G, López E J, et al. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2017, 156(6), 1. 75 Mahaut F, Mokeddem S, Chateau X, et al. Cement and Concrete Research, 2008, 38(11), 1276. 76 Li L, Zhang J, Zhang X W. Metal Mine, 2017(1), 30(in Chinese). 李亮, 张谏, 张希巍. 金属矿山, 2017(1), 30. 77 Meng W N, Kumar A, Khayat K H. Cement and Concrete Composites, 2019,99(5), 181. 78 Hu M B, Zhang Y M, Gao W, et al. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2020,588(5), 124377. |
|
|
|