METALS AND METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Research Progress of Laser Hybrid Heat Source Welding Technology |
SHI Shang, LIU Fenggang, HUANG Chunping, SHU Zongfu
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National Defence Key Discipline Laboratory of Light Alloy Processing Science and Technology, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China |
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Abstract Laser welding, as a high-quality fusion welding process, is considered as a mature material processing technology; however, the low energy conversion efficiency and poor seam bridging limit its further development. To overcome the above-mentioned disadvantages, various laser hybrid heat source welding technologies, which are the hybrid of laser beam and other heat sources, have emerged in recent years. The disadvantages associated with the pure laser welding can be overcome by the collaboration of two heat sources, and high efficiency can be obtained by the hybrid of two different heat sources, which is difficult to obtain by a single hear source. Laser hybrid heat source welding technology has the advantages of high welding speed and good welding quality, and thus it has broad engineering application prospects in automotive, aerospace, and shipbuilding industries. However, several heat sources interact with the laser beam in different ways. Therefore, to explore and summarize the nature of the unique advantages of laser hybrid heat source welding technology, theoretical support should be provided. This paper reviews the development process of laser welding technology; then, it introduces the process parameters, and investigates the microstructure and properties of hybrid laser and arc heat sources, the hybrid laser and resistance heat sources, and the hybrid laser and friction heat sources. Finally, the article discusses the future research areas of laser hybrid heat source welding technology.
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Published:
Online: 2022-06-09
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Fund:Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (20202BABL204039) and Innovation Fund Designated for Graduate Students of Nanchang Hangkong University (YC2020-020). |
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