POLYMERS AND POLYMER MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Synthesis of Slightly Cross-linked Viscosity-reducing Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer and Its Influence on Cement Paste with Low Water-Binder Ratio |
CHEN Jing1, YANG Changhui1,*, GAO Yuxin2, YANG Wen2, WANG Futao2, LIU Ming2, ZENG Chao2
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1 College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China 2 China West Construction Academy of Building Materials Co.,Ltd., Chengdu 610000, China |
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Abstract Asuperplasticizer was synthesized by isobutyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, acrylic acid, maleic anhydride, 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate, unsaturated ester, crosslinking agent and potassium persulfate according to the molecular structure design principle. The molecular structure of superplasticizer was determined by Fourier infrared spectroscopy,1H nuclear magnetic resonance, gel permeation chromatography and dynamic light scattering, respectively. The surface tension, dispersion performance, Marsh time, rheological behavior, water film thickness, adsorption behavior and application performance of fresh concrete of comb-type and micro-crosslinked superplasticizer were comparatively stu-died. Compared with the dosage and Marsh time of PCE-1, those of WJN were reduced by more than 20% and 40%, with the yield stress of the cement paste and the shear viscosity reduced by 45% and 50%, respectively, at the water-binder ratio (w/c) of 0.20 under the same fluidity. The concrete results show that the dosage, slump time and T500 were reduced by more than 10%, 65% and 55%, respectively. Therefore, the superplasticizer of branched structure has good viscosity-reducing effect.
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Published: 10 May 2022
Online: 2022-05-09
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Fund:National Natural Science Foundation of China (51878102), the National Key Research and Development Plan of the Thirteenth(2017YFB0309905) and the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing(cstc2018jcyjAX0403). |
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