| NEW MATERIAL AND TECHNOLOGY |
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| Environmental Functionalities of Tourmaline and Applications of Its Functional Composites |
| LIN Sen1,2,3, SUN Shiyong1,2,3, SHEN Kexuan1,2, DONG Faqin1,3
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1 Institute of Non-metallic Minerals, Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment and Resource Recycle of Ministry of Education, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010;
2 Low-cost Wastewater Treatment Technology International Sci-Tech Cooperation Base of Sichuan Province, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010;
3 Sichuan Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Non-metallic Mineral Powder Modification and High Efficiency Utilization, Mianyang 621010 |
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Abstract Tourmaline is one of the most important silicate minerals in the group of non-metallic minerals as a non-renewable natural mineral. The tourmaline crystal has distinctive characteristics including complex chemical composition,polymorph and color diversity. Tourmaline presents pyroelectric, piezoelectric,spontaneous polarization and negative ionreleasing, which originate from its composition and structural properties. In recent years, it has become a hot topic to prepare various functional composites utilizing tourmaline′s environmental functionalities. This paper provides a summary over the unique physical and chemical properties, and environmental functionalities of tourmaline, based on its origin, classification,crystal composition and microstructure. Furthermore it describes tourmaline′s various applications in the fields of environmental pollution and relevant key issues, also makes a prospect on the development of tourmaline functional composites.
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Published: 04 May 2018
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2017, Vol. 31 
