Materials Reports 2021, Vol. 35 Issue (z2): 28-32 |
INORGANIC MATERIALS AND CERAMIC MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Research Advance of Biomass-based Carbon Nanomaterials by Hydrothermal Carbonization |
WEN Shitao, ZHONG Mejuan, SHANG Lili, TIAN Genlin, YANG Shumin, MA Jianfeng, LIU Xing'e
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Key Lab of Bamboo and Rattan Science and Technology, International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan, Beijing 100102, China |
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Abstract The research on carbon nanomaterialshas become a hot area, motivated by its potential applications in adsorbents, catalyst supports, gas storage and electrochemistry. Carbon nanomaterials consist of fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, graphene, carbon microspheres, and carbon nano-hybrids. Exploring facile, environmentally friendly, low energy consumption and process controllable routes to produce novel functional carbon nanomaterials is a big challenge. Amongst various techniques, the hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) process of sustainable lignocellulosic biomass (either of isolated carbohydrates or its derivatives) is a promising candidate for the synthesis of novel carbon-based materials with a wide variety of potential applications. Firstly, the mechanism and features of hydrothermal carbonization are presented. Specifically, the core growth mechanism of carbon microspheres and carbon encapsulated nanoparticles were introduced. Subsequently, the preparation process of carbon microspheres, carbon encapsulated hybrids, functional inorganic hollow and complex carbon nanomaterials, porous carbon materials, carbon nanotube and three-dimensional carbon structure materials was briefly reviewed. Meanwhile, their applications in water pollution treatment, electrochemistry, catalysts, biology and sensors were summarized. Finally, the problems existing in the hydrothermal carbonization reaction and the future research directions are also proposed.
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Published: 09 December 2021
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Fund:This work was financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2017YFD0600804). |
About author:: Shitao Wen, he is currently pursuing a master' s degree at the International Center for Bamboo and Rattan, Chinese Academy of Forestry. His research areas are in the preparation of hydrothermal charcoal and its application in adsorption. Jianfeng Ma, the associate professor. His main research direction is biomass-based carbon materials. |
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