POLYMERS AND POLYMER MATRIX COMPOSITES |
|
|
|
|
|
Synthesis of Epoxy Graft Copolymer of Lignin and Its Application in Preparing Soy Protein-based Adhesives |
CHEN Huan, WANG Zongtao, CHEN Shiqing, FAN Dongbin
|
Research Institute of Wood Industry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China |
|
|
Abstract In this work, enzymatic lignin was demethylated to improve its hydroxyl content, so as to increase the degree of epoxidation of lignin and ethy-lene glycol diglycidyl ether.The epoxy graft polymer of lignin (EPDL) with high epoxy value was synthesized by the reaction of lignin with ethy-lene glycol diglycidyl ether (EGDE) in alkaline condition, and which was used as a crosslinking agent to prepare high-performance green soy protein-based adhesive. Demethylated lignin (DL) and EPDL were characterized by 31P-NMR and FTIR. Hydroxyl content of lignin before and after demethylation, epoxy value and chemical structure of epoxy graft copolymer were discussed. The effect of soybean protein adhesives modified by EPDL on the wet bonding strength was investigated. The results showed that the content of hydroxyl group in lignin was increased by demethylation. Microwave heating significantly shortened the demethylation time of lignin and increased the hydroxyl content by 29% compared with the original lignin (L). More epoxy groups were grafted onto lignin and the epoxy value reached 0.350 mol/100 g by demethylation, which increased the cross-linking reaction activity between EPDL and SPI molecule. The water-resistant chemical structure could be formed by the crosslinking reaction of EPDL with hydroxyl group and amino group of soybean protein, which could improve the heat resistance and bonding strength of soy protein-based adhesive. When the amount of EPDL was 7%, the wet bonding strength of EPDL-SPI adhesive reached to the maximum value of 1.14 MPa, that far outstrips the requirements of class Ⅱ plywood specified in GB/T9846-2015 national standard.
|
Published: 12 November 2021
|
|
Fund:Cooperation Project of Zhejiang Province and China Academy of Forestry(2018SY02). |
Corresponding Authors:
fandongbin8@163.com
|
About author:: Huan Chen received his bachelor’s degree in June 2019 from Southwest Forestry University in wood science and engineering. He has studied in the Wood Industry Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Forestry (CAF) since September 2019, focusing on the research of wood chemistry and adhesives. Dongbin Fan is currently an associate professor and master instructor in the Wood Industry Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Forestry (CAF). His research interests are the technology development and application of environmental friendly wood adhesives and wood resource utilization. More than 40 papers have been published in academic journals at home and abroad, including more than 20 SCI papers, and 10 invention patents have been applied. |
|
|
1 Gao Q, Liu Z, Li J Z, et al. Journal of Forestry Engineering,2020,5(2),1(in Chinese). 高强,刘峥,李建章,等.林业工程学报,2020,5(2),1. 2 Zuo Y F, Tu R R, Wu Y Q, et al. Materials Reports,2020,34(8),8172(in Chinese). 左迎峰,屠茹茹,吴义强,等.材料导报,2020,34(8),8172. 3 Zhang Y, Zhang M, Chen M S, et al. Chemical Engineering Journal,2018,354,1032. 4 Lei H, Du G, Wu Z, et al. International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives,2014,50,199. 5 Chen N R, Zheng P T, Zeng Q Z, et al. Polymers,2017,9(10),514. 6 Duval A, Lawoko M. Reactive & Functional Polymers,2014,85,78. 7 Luo J, Luo J L, Yuan C, et al. RSC Advances,2015,5(122),100849. 8 Pradyawong S, Qi G Y, Li N B, et al. International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives,2017,75,66. 9 Xiao Z G, Li Y H, Wu X R, et al. Industrial Crops and Products,2013,50,501. 10 Xin J N, Zhang P, Wolcott M P, et al. Journal of Polymers and the Environment,2017,25(3),599. 11 Yang S, Wen J L, Yuan T Q, et al. RSC Advances,2014,4(101),57996. 12 Granata A, Argyropoulos D S. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,1995,43(6),1538. 13 Podschun J, Saake B, Lehnen R. Reactive & Functional Polymers,2017,119,82. 14 Sasaki C, Wanaka M, Takagi H, et al. Industrial crops and products,2013,43,757. 15 Wen J L, Sun S L, Yuan T Q, et al. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,2013,61(46),11067. 16 Wen J L, Chen T Y, Sun R C. Journal of Forestry Engineering,2017,2(5),76(in Chinese). 文甲龙,陈天影,孙润仓.林业工程学报,2017,2(5),76. 17 Mei J, Liu W F, Huang J H, et al. Materials and Engineering,2019,304(4),8. 18 Gouveia J R, Garcia G E S, Antonino L D, et al. Molecules,2020,25(11),2513. 19 Elena U, Trofin A, Ariton A M, et al. Cellulose Chemistry and Technology,2016,50,77. 20 Liu C, Zhang Y, Li X, et al. RSC Advances,2017,7(34),21226. 21 Zhang Y, Zhang M, Chen M, et al. Chemical Engineering Journal,2018,354,1032. |
|
|
|