超高性能水泥基复合材料的多尺度设计与抗爆炸性能研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.20060229

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Abstract UHPCC are a new type of cementitious composite materials with ultra-high strength, toughness and durability as well as good volume stability. UHPCC have broad prospects for applications in the fields of ultra-high buildings, bridges, tunnels, offshore platforms, nuclear reactor containment and military protection engineering due to their excellent mechanical properties and durability.
In recent years, accidental explosion accidents and terrorist explosion attacks have occurred frequently at home and abroad. Many buildings and protection engineering are facing the impact of strong dynamic loads such as explosions. However, most existing building structures cannot withstand the impact of blast loads completely, and it is extremely urgent to reduce the blast risk of building structures to an acceptable level. At present, most of the protective engineering materials are ordinary strength (C30—C50) grade concrete or ordinary fibre reinforced concrete, and the anti-blast ability is generally weak. Therefore, research on the UHPCC with high strength levels and good blast-resistant properties has gradually become a hot spot in protective engineering materials.
Based on the basic characteristics analysis of blast phenomenon and building destruction, combined with the research on the anti-blast principle of the cementitious composites, this article focuses on the fine/micro-structure design of fibre-, nacre- and gradient concrete, as well as macro-structure design such as explosion venting structure and property objectives, and the research progress of multi-scale structure design and blast-resistant properties of the UHPCC is mainly reviewed. The structural damage status and destruction mechanism of the UHPCC under the action of explosive are described. Finally, the existing problems in the research of anti-blast UHPCC are further discussed, and their development trends are prospected.

Key words： ultra-high performance cementitious composites blast-resistant multi-scale structure design damage mechanism

Published: 26 September 2021

CLC number:

TU528

Fund:National Natural Science Foundation of China Project (51408330, 51922052), Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2018JL018) and the Shandong Province Excellent Young and Middle-aged Scientists Research and Incentive Fund Project (BS2014CL031).

About author:: Yanxuan Ma, Ph. D., associate professor, director of Department of Materials Science and Technology in Qingdao University of Technology, Member of International Society of Protective Engineering (IAPS), senior member of China Silicate Academy, member of Youth Committee of Earthquake Disaster Mitigation for Infrastructure in Seismological Society of China, member of Shandong Expert Committee on Concrete and Cement Products, member of Shandong Materials Society, Science and Technology Review Expert in Qingdao City. At present, he mainly engages in the integrated design of life-cycle building materials and structures from multi-scales for disaster prevention and reduction,including intelligent self-healing materials, engineering materials and structures subject to intense dynamic loadings, such as blast and impact, etc. In recent five years, he has managed to hold a National Natural Science Foundation of China Project, a Foundation Project for Outstanding Young Scientist in Shandong Province, and a Project of Science and Technology Plans of Ministry Housing and Urbans-Rural Development of the People’s Republic China. He had published nearly 30 academic papers in SCI and EI, and applied 26 national invention patents among which 25 items have been authorized.

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	MA Yanxuan
	LI Mengyao
	ZHU Pengfei
	XU Yaqian
	YU Xia
	PENG Shuai
	ZHANG Peng
	ZHANG Yingrui
	WANG Jinhua

Cite this article:

MA Yanxuan,LI Mengyao,ZHU Pengfei, et al. Research Progress on Multi-scale Design and Blast-resistant Properties of Ultra-high Performance Cementitious Composites[J]. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(17): 17190-17198.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.20060229 OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2021/V35/I17/17190

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