柔性X射线防护材料的研究现状及展望

doi:10.11896/cldb.20040096

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Abstract X-ray are widely used across science, engineering and medicine. However, extended exposure can be harmful to humans, and therefore, it is necessary to use appropriate protection when using X-rays. Flexible X-ray resistant materials are used in protective aprons and other devices. The X-ray resistant materials attenuate X-rays by the photoelectric effect, the Compton effect, and the electron pair effect. Lead has resis-tant effect on X-rays due to its high atomic number (Z) and density, however, it is a toxic and heavy metal. Traditional flexible X-ray resistant materials contain lead, often have a short service life, a weak absorption zone, and poor air permeability. Other high-Z elements, such as W, Bi, Ta and Sn, have been suggested as raw materials for developing new flexible X-ray resistant fibers and fabrics without the use of lead. They are advantageous over lead-based materials because of their non-toxicity, high shielding efficiency, lightness and thinness, and thus, they are beco-ming popular for manufacturing flexible X-ray resistant materials. This article summarizes the protection mechanism and evaluation indicators and research progress of X-ray resistant materials. Herein, recent research progress in the application of lead-free flexible X-ray resistant materials is summarized from the technical perspective, along with the problems of related spinning and coated methods. The potential in the development of lead-free X-ray resistant materials is evaluated.

Key words： X-ray flexible resistant materials lead-free materials fibers fabrics

Published: 31 August 2021

CLC number:

TL75⁺2.3

Fund:2018 Tianjin Natural Science Foundation Key Program (18JCZDJC99900), 2018 Tianjin Natural Science Foundation General Program (18JCYBJC86600), 2017 Tianjin Education Commission Scientific Research Program (2017KJ070)

About author:: Liyao Chen, graduate student of School of Textile Science and Engineering of Tiangong University, under the supervision of Prof. Xiaoming Zhao. His research involved flexible X-rays resistant materials and various protective performance of coating fabrics.
Xiaoming Zhao, professor & Ph.D. supervisor of School of Textile Science and Engineering of Tiangong University, Secretary General of Special Textiles Branch of China Textile Industry Association, mainly engaged in the research on the performance of flexible protective materials. In the past five years, he has published more than 100 articles in important journals at home and abroad, and applied for more than 20 invention patents.

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Cite this article:

CHEN Liyao,ZHAO Xiaoming. Research Status and Development Trend of Flexible X-ray Resistant Materials[J]. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(15): 15088-15093.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.20040096 OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2021/V35/I15/15088

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