Materials Reports 2021, Vol. 35 Issue (Z1): 541-547 |
POLYMERS AND POLYMER MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Research Progress of Catalysts for Preparation of Glycerol Carbonate by Urea Alcoholysis |
WANG Kai, FENG Dong, ZHAO Wenbo
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Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China |
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Abstract Glycerol carbonate (GC) is an important new chemical material. It is widely used in gas separation membrane, polyurethane foam, paint, detergent, etc. Using the cheap glycerol and urea as raw materials to prepare GC can effectively solve the touchy by-products of biodiesel. Besides that, the ammonia produced by the reaction can be also used to produce urea with CO2, and can effectively realize the chemical fixation of CO2, which is a green, economical and environmental friendly reaction process. In this paper, the catalysts for the preparation of glycerol carbonate by alcoholysis of urea was reviewed systematically. The relevant catalysts were summarized into zinc based catalysts, magnesium based catalysts, tungsten based catalysts, functionalized ionic liquid catalysts and other catalysts. In addition, the preparation methods, catalytic efficiency and corresponding reaction mechanism were summarized. Hoping to provide references for the researchers toward preparing some novel and high efficient catalysts. Finally, the development of urea alcoholysis process and the preparation of new catalysts were prospected.
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Published: 16 July 2021
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Fund:National Natural Science Foundation of China (21666011). |
About author:: Kai Wang received his bachelor's degree in June 2019 from Qingdao University of Science and Technology. In October 2020, he was admitted to Kunming University of Science and Technology for a master's degree, focusing on the research of synthesis of organic carbonate and preparation of its catalyst.Dong Feng received his Ph.D. degree in Polymer Science and Engineering from State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering of Sichuan University in June 2020. He is currently a lecturer in the Faculty of Chemical Engineering of Kunming University of Science and Technology. He is mainly engaged in the research of processing and application of high performance polymer foam materials and multifunctional foam materials, focusing on the design and preparation of functional polymer composites and structural composites. He has published more than 20 SCI and EI papers as the first or corresponding author, and 3 authorized patents. |
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