金属磁记忆疲劳损伤检测的应用现状及发展前景

doi:10.11896/cldb.19100047

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Abstract Ferromagnetic material is widely used in various industrial fields as it good mechanical properties.Because the working environment and the load are complex, ferromagnetic material component often produce stress concentration and micro-cracks. Metal magnetic memory detection technology is widely concerned because it can accurately detect the stress concentration, micro-cracks of components and effectively prevent the early fatigue damage of ferromagnetic materials. However,the development time of metal magnetic memory detection technology is relatively short, and the quantitative detection of stress concentration and micro-defects cannot be achieved. In order to achieve the quantitative detection of metal magnetic memory detection technology, scholars have studied on the magnetic memory characteristics, magnetic memory detection mechanism and detection methods presented in the detection of material fatigue damage. At present,reference has discovered a phenomenon that the magnetic field strength and the magnetic field gradient have been changed in the stress concentration of ferromagnetic materials and the defect parts. For the detection mechanism of magnetic memory, the main mechanisms included own leakage magnetic field, principle of minimum energy, equivalent magnetic field and micro-magnetization are put forward from the researchers. The initial detection method mainly uses the magnetic field normal component to cross zero, and the tangential component has the maximum value, but this method is prone to misjudgment. Afterwards, the researchers use magnetic field gradients, two-dimensional detection and other methods to make judgments, which greatly improved the accuracy of detection. This article summarizes the research progress of metal magnetic memory fatigue damage detection. The magnetic memory characteristics of fatigue damage of ferromagnetic materials, the mechanism of metal magnetic memory detection, and the method of metal magnetic memory detection are introduced.The problems faced by the metal magnetic memory fatigue damage detection technology are analyzed, and its prospects are prospected. It is expected to provide a reference for the quantitative detection of metal magnetic memory fatigue damage.

Key words： metal magnetic memory detection technology fatigue damage metal magnetic memory mechanism damage assessment

Published: 22 April 2021

CLC number:

TG115.28

Fund:NSFC(51535011,51675532).

About author:: Bingbing Luis currently a master student of Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, conducts research under the guidance of researcher Haidou Wang, deputy researcher Lihong Dong, and professor Yuncai Zhao. At present, the main research areas are nondestructive testing and remanufacturing life prediction.
Haidou Wangreceived his Ph.D. degree in Department of Mechanical Engineering from Tsinghua University in 2003. He joined the National Key Laboratory for Remanufacturing at Academy Forces form then on. He is a researcher, Ph.D. supervisor and the deputy director of the laboratory. He is the National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Winner and Chief Scientist of National Defense 973 Program. His current research areas cover the surface engineering, remanufacturing and tribology.
Lihong Dongis an associate researcher and master's tutor for the National Key Lab. for Remanufacturing, Army Academy of Armored Forces. At present, her main research areas are nondestructive testing and remanufacturing life prediction.

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	LU Bingbing
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Cite this article:

LU Bingbing,WANG Haidou,DONG Lihong, et al. Application Status and Development Prospect of Metal Magnetic Memory Fatigue Damage Detection[J]. Materials Reports, 2021, 35(7): 7139-7144.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.19100047 OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2021/V35/I7/7139

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