MATERIALS AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: MATERIALS REMANUFACTURING AND WASTE RECYCL ING |
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Progress on the Study of Solid Waste Based Inorganic Fibers |
ZHANG Jincai, WANG Zhiying, CHENG Fangqin
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State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Waste Resources, Institute of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China |
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Abstract The fibers produced by inorganic solid waste is one of the research focuses on the resource recycling field. It can not only transform waste resources into high-value fiber products but also effectively avoid the exploitation of natural resources and protect the ecological environment. The produce of traditional fibers, such as rock wool, asbestos, glass, and basalt fibers, need consuming a lot of natural resources. Over the last few decades,a large amount of industrial solid waste generated by industrial production is in urgent need of recycling and utilization. In contrast,the chemical composition of the solid wastes are very close to the natural mineral required for the above fibers. That makes the fibers produced from industry solid wastes possible through multiple solid wastes mix with each other and advance in the technology process. The waste-based short fiber, namely, mineral wool products, has replaced asbestos and rock wool in recent decades. In recent years, waste-based continuous fiber has attracted a lot of attention.Whether theoretical or equipment research progress quickly. On the study of solid waste-based fibers, much literature on traditional inorganic fiber can give help, such as high-temperature melting and fiber forming process as well as fiber equipment. A problem that must be solved is the difference in phase composition between natural mineral and so-lid waste even if the chemical constituent is very similar by artificial regulation. The key technologies are the learn about the high-temperature mel-ting and multi-solid waste co-melting. Current research indicates that these technical difficulties can overcome. Moreover, the excellent functional fiber products may be prepared by utilizing the characteristics of solid waste raw, such as unusually high temperature resistance and thermal stability. In this paper, the study progress on the waste-based fibers is discussed in detail from several aspects: production technology, crucial equipment, chemical composition, the characteristics of high-temperature melting of a variety of solid wastes, and surface modification of the fibers. The similarities and differences between short fibers and continuous fibers are also discussed in detail. The future development of solid waste based fibers has also prospected.
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Published: 22 April 2021
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Fund:This work is supported by the Major Science and Technology Special Project of Shanxi Province (MC2014-06,20181101004) and the Talent Special Project of Shanxi University (0228-228545021). |
About author:: Jincai Zhangreceived his B.E.degree in Corrosion and Protection from Hunan University in Jure 1999, M.D and Ph.D degree in Materials Science from Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science (ICC,CAS)in June 2006 and in June 2012, respectively. As an associate professor, he works in Institute of Resources and Environment Engineering of Shanxi University from July 2015. Before this, he had worked in ICC, CAS and BGRIMM. His research focuses on the recycling of waste solid resources, thermal resistance materials, functional coating, and modification of inorganic powders. He has published 30 journal papers, applied for 12 national invention patents and 7 of them were autho-rized. He has successively participated in the completion of ten scientific research projects, including major scientific research projects of BGRIMM, major science and technology special projects of Shanxi Province, Instrument special projects of Shanxi Province, and other projects from enterprises. |
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