| MATERIALS AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT:ENVIRONMENT-FRIENDLY MATERIALS AND MATERIALS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION |
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Composition and Performance Enhancement of Geopolymer Grouting
Materials with Industrial Residue: a Review |
| TIAN Zhongnan1, ZHANG Zhengqi1, LI Naiqiang2, XU Yufeng2, TANG Hengshan2, GUI Zengjian2
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1 Key Laboratory of Highway Engineering Education, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, China
2 Tangshan Transportation Bureau, Tangshan 063000, China |
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Abstract Grouting technology is to inject the liquid material with cementation ability into the cracks and voids of the formation. After the grouting material is solidified, the structure is strengthened and the crack is filled. At present, cement grouting materials are mainly used in engineering because of their mature technology, low price, high stone strength and wide application. However, there are also defects such as high water blee-ding rate, poor stability, and long setting time. The most important thing is that the production of cement materials consumes a lot of energy and has a great impact on the environment, which is not conducive to the sustainable development of the society. In recent years, geopolymer mate-rials using industrial waste as raw materials have been widely used by researchers as a green and environmentally friendly inorganic material, and have been gradually applied to the field of grouting.
Geopolymer materials are used to dissolve active components (such as Si and Al) in industrial wastes such as fly ash, slag and steel slag by chemical alkali excitation technology, and further recombination to form new inorganic cementitious materials. Geopolymer grouting materials have two distinct advantages: (1) geopolymers have a wide range of raw materials and low cost, which can effectively reduce the cost of grouting engineering; (2) geopolymer materials have the advantages of low energy consumption and green environmental protection, which can effectively recycle and reuse industrial waste residue, and have far-reaching environmental and social benefits. At present, research on geopolymer grouting materials needs to solve two major problems: (1) selection of components of grouting material—the properties of the grouting material are closely related to the material properties such as the degree of activity of the silicon-aluminum source and the degree of alkali excitation. (2) Performance enhancement of grouting material—the performance of geopolymer grouting material is adjusted for different grouting conditions to expand the application range of geopolymer grouting material.
From the perspective of reaction mechanism and performance characteristics, this paper comprehensively combs the selection and performance enhancement methods of the current polymer grouting material components, and uses statistical methods to analyze the blending ratio range of geopolymer grouting materials and recommend the range. Grey relational entropy is used to analyze the gray correlation between each material component and compressive strength and fluidity performance, and then give the correlation degree ranking. Then, the geopolymer injection is summarized from three aspects: raw material property activation, slurry mix optimization and admixture selection. The way of improving the performance of pulp materials, in the end, the problems existing in the research of polymer grouting materials are proposed, and the development trend of geopolymer grouting materials is prospected.
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Published: 05 November 2020
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| Fund:This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51008031), Basic Research Project of the Ministry of Transport (201431981215). |
About author:: Zhongnan Tian received his B.S. degree in transportation college, Shijiazhuang Railway University in 2017. In 2018, he was qualified as a doctoral student in Highway College, Chang’an University and studied under the supervision of Prof. Zhengqi Zhang. At present, his research fields has focused on polymer modified asphalt and geopolymer grouting materials.
Zhengqi Zhang is currently a professor and doctoral supervisor of Highway College, Chang’an University. His research directions include: high performance modified asphalt and asphalt mixture technology, new pavement structure and materials, asphalt pavement anti-skid technology, preventive maintenance technology, asphalt pavement recycling technology, asphalt mixture design method, asphalt pavement structure design theory and method. He has presided over more than 30 scientific research projects, including 2 National projects, 22 provincial and ministerial projects, 3 provincial and ministerial second-class prizes for scientific and technological progress, and 8 third-class prizes. So far, more than 70 patents for invention and utility model have been obtained. 2 books have been published. Professor Zhang has published over 200 papers in journals among which more than 70 papers were included by SCI and EI. |
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2020, Vol. 34 
