Materials Reports 2020, Vol. 34 Issue (Z1): 144-147 |
INORGANIC MATERIALS AND CERAMIC MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Effect of Addition of ZrO2 on Sintering of CaAl4O7 Material |
YIN Xueliang1,2, LIU Yang1,2, LI Liying1,2, GONG Changwei1,2, DU Chengwu1,2, MAO Bangyu1,2, PENG Kewu1,2
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1 School of Metallurgy, Liaoning Institute of Science and Technology, Benxi 117000, China; 2 Liaoning Key Laboratory of Optimization and Utilization of Non-associated Low-grade Iron Ore in Benxi, Benxi 117000, China |
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Abstract In order to adapt the demands for the lightweight of materials, CA2 material was prepared after the mixture powders was pre-sintering at 1 200 ℃ for 2 h and sintering at 1 600 ℃ for 1 h by addition of ZrO2 micro powder, and the effect of ZrO2 addition on densification behavior of the material was discussed. The results showed that the added ZrO2 dissolved to CA2 by substituting Al3+, which would effectively promote the lattice distortion of CA2 and the increase of Al3+ vacancies, and then effectively improve the sintering activity of CA2, accelerate intercrystalline mixing and diffusion in the sintering process, thus the sintering of CA2 was effectively promoted. At the same time, the excess ZrO2 further filled the pores and promoted the sintering densification of CA2 material. Based on the above factors, the sintering densification behavior of CA2 refractory was synergistically promoted. As a result, the dense microstructure was obtained, with the apparent porosity decreased from 12.7% to 4.8% and the bulk density increased from 2.51 g/cm3 to 2.63 g/cm3 after firing at 1 600 ℃ for 1 h by addition of 2% ZrO2, and a texture microstructure of CA2 phases was prepared.
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Published: 01 July 2020
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Fund:This work was financially supported by the Foundation of Liaoning Department of Educational (L2019lkyjc-03,L2015275), the Doctoral Startup Foundation of Liaoning Institute of Science and Technology (1810B04), the National Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program for College Students (201911430066, 202011430079), the Doctoral Startup Foundation of Liaoning Department of Science and Technology (2020). |
About author:: Xueliang Yin received his Ph.D. degree from Nort-heastern University in 2018. He is currently a instructor in Liaoning Institute of Science and Technology. He is mainly engaged in refractories and function ceramic materials related research. He has chaired multiple fund projects of Liaoning Educational Committee of China and other research projects. More than 20 papers have been published and more than 6 patents have been declared ; Kewu Peng received his Ph.D. degree from Northeas-tern University in 2008. He is currently an associate professor in Liaoning Institute of Science and Technology. He is mainly engaged in ceramic materials related research. He has chaired multiple fund projects of Liaoning Educational Committee of China and other research projects. More than 20 papers have been published and more than 3 patents have been declared. |
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