大气环境腐蚀下钢结构力学性能研究综述

doi:10.11896/cldb.19040242

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Abstract Steel structureshave been widely applied because of its light weight, high strength, convenient construction, good plasticity and seismic performance. In recent decades, with the sharp increase in domestic steel production and variety, steel structures have not only been applied to traditional industrial plants, but also gradually applied to high-rise, super high-rise and long-span structures. However, steel structure has an obvious disadvantage, that is, it is easy to corrode, and the steel structures exposed to the atmospheric environment will form a thin liquid film on the surface of the steel, which will corrode the structure during the alternating wet and dry process.
With the acceleration of modern industrialization in China, environmental problems have become increasingly prominent, and steel corrosion is most severe in acidic atmospheres rich in SO₂ and in offshore atmospheres rich in Cl^-. Corrosion of steel not only causes huge economic losses, but also affects the safety and stability of the structures. Because of corrosion, the effective cross-sectional areas of the components decrease, the strength and ductility decrease, and the rust pits generated by the uneven corrosion will cause stress concentration, etc. When the dynamic load acts, these phenomena will cause brittle fracture of the steel and affect the fatigue strength, increasing the probability of steel structure risk.
The deterioration of steel structures performance under atmospheric environmental corrosion has attractedwide attention. At present, researches on atmospheric corrosion of steels by scholars at home and abroad mainly focus on: I. atmospheric corrosion mechanism and influencing factors of steels, Ⅱ. different atmospheric corrosion test methods and their correlation, Ⅲ. research on atmospheric corrosion depth prediction model of steels (Although a variety of models have been established at present, it is necessary to study a predictive model with relatively simple expression and high precision), Ⅳ. mechanical properties of steel and steel components under atmospheric corrosion, Ⅴ. the dynamic mechanical properties of steel structures under atmospheric corrosion (It still lack intensive study about this aspect).
Accordingly, in order to clarify the influence of atmospheric environment (acid and offshore atmospheric environment) corrosion on the steel structure performance, this article reviews the worldwide researches about atmospheric corrosion of steel structures in recent 50 years, and focuses on the effects of corrosion on the static and dynamic mechanical properties of steel structures under acidic and offshore atmospheric conditions. Firstly, the corrosion mechanism of steel in acidic (rich in SO₂) and offshore (rich in Cl^-) atmospheres and the influencing factors of atmospheric corrosion are described in detail. Secondly, the atmospheric corrosion test methods of steel and the related research work on the mechanical properties of steel structures under atmospheric corrosion are summarized. Finally, some important issues concerning the research of atmospheric corrosion of steel structures are discussed, and some suggestions for further research are proposed.

Key words： atmospheric corrosion steel structure corrosion mechanism mechanical properties

Published: 13 May 2020

CLC number:

TU528

Fund:This work was financially supported by the National Key R & D Project (2019YFC1509302), National Natural Science Foundation of China (51678475), Xi'an Science and Technology Plan Project (2019113813CXSF016SF026), Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education Industrialization Project (18JC020), Shaanxi Provincial Natural Science Basic Research Program-Key Project(2018JZ5002).

About author:: Chen Cao received her Master's degree in structural engineering from Chang'an University in 2011. She is currently pursuing her Ph.D. at the School of Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology under the supervision of Prof. Shansuo Zheng and Prof. Weibing Hu. Her research has focused on the durability and seismic performance of concrete structures.
Shansuo Zheng is the doctoral tutor of the School of Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology. Prof. Zheng received his B.E. degree in industrial and civil construction, M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in structural engineering from Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology in 1983, 1990 and 2000, respectively. From 2000 to 2003, he was committed to research work in post-doctoral research mobile station of Engineering Mechanics in Xi'an Jiaotong University. His research interests are steel and concrete composite structure, concrete structure, steel structure and their seismic behavior, reliability assessment of architectures and structures as well as seismic damage prediction. To date, Prof. Zheng has received the first, second provincial prizes of science and technology for 9 times; he has owned 27 national patents and 25 national software copyrights and enacted 1 enterprise standard; he has published 320 academic papers, of which 200 papers have been cited by SCI and EI; he has published 9 monograph and participated in formulating 1 national regulation and 1 monograph.
Weibing Hu is the doctoral tutor of the School of Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, director of the Institute of Spatial Structure, vice chairman of the Shaanxi Society of Vibration Engineering, and member of the Teaching Steering Committee of the Basic Course of Mechanics of the Ministry of Education. Prof. Hu received his B.E. degree in engineering mechanics from Harbin Institute of Marine Engineering in 1988, M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in aircraft design and structural strength from Northwestern Polytechnical University in 1991 and 1994, respectively. His research interests are structural health testing, structural vibration and control. To date, Prof. Hu has hosted 2 times of the National Natural Science Foundation of China; more than 10 times of provincial and ministerial level natural science funds. He has received the third provincial prizes of science and technology for 2 times; the first department prize of science and technology for 2 times; he has published 50 academic papers, of which 20 papers have been cited by SCI and EI.

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Cite this article:

CAO Chen,ZHENG Shansuo,HU Weibing, et al. Review of Research on Mechanical Properties of Steel Structure Under Atmospheric Environment Corrosion[J]. Materials Reports, 2020, 34(11): 11162-11170.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.19040242 OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2020/V34/I11/11162

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